The Iliad and Epic Poetry – Key Concepts (English 10 Unit 1)

Flashcards covering core epic poetry concepts, The Iliad basics, key terms, notable mythological figures, and vocabulary from the notes.

What is an epic poem?

A long, serious poetic narrative about significant events in the mythology or history of a culture or nation, featuring a hero with supernatural strength and valor.

What is the epic hero like?

The main character who overcomes odds and achieves legendary conquests; may be human, a god, a demigod, or protected by a deity.

What is an Epic Quest?

A long and dangerous mission or pursuit that the hero faces and overcomes.

What is the setting in an epic?

The setting may coincide with mythological or historical events and may occur in places such as space or the underworld.

What is Divine Intervention?

Intervention by gods or supernatural beings that endows the hero with extraordinary strength and power.

Who is the author commonly credited with The Iliad and The Odyssey?

Homer.

What does the name 'Homer' mean?

It means 'Blind'.

Where is Homer believed to have originated from?

Ionia, in ancient Greece.

What are The Iliad and The Odyssey?

Oldest and most popular epics in Greek literature; products of oral tradition recounting events during and after the Trojan War.

What is a 'Conclave' as listed in the vocab?

A private or secret meeting.

What does 'Covert' mean in the glossary?

A hiding place.

What are 'Projectiles' as defined in the vocabulary?

Objects designed to be thrown forward.

What does 'Prostrate' mean?

Completely overcome; lying flat.

What does 'Enthrone' mean?

To perform a formal ceremony to make someone a king or queen.

Who is Hades?

Ruler of the underworld.

Who is Circe?

A minor goddess of magic who is the daughter of Helios (the sun) and Perse.

Who are Scylla and Charybdis?

Mythical sea monsters that face each other.”

Who are Sirens?

Beautiful yet dangerous beings who lure sailors with their enchanting voice and music.

Who are Cyclops?

A race of giants with a single eye in the middle of the forehead.

Who is Calypso?

A nymph who detained Odysseus.

What is Helios?

God of the sun.

What is Perse?

An Oceanid, daughter of the Titans, associated with Helios in the notes.