Cosmetology and Nail Care Exam Review

These flashcards cover important terminology and key concepts for a cosmetology and nail care exam.

Melanin

The pigment that determines skin color

Immunity

The ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance and to resist infection in general.

Disinfection

The process of destroying most harmful microorganisms on non-porous surfaces.

Acetone

A solvent used to dissolve acrylic nails.

Rubber gloves

Used to prevent potential bleeding during manicures.

Backfill

The procedure that includes repositioning the white free edge of a nail.

Quats

Most commonly used salon disinfectants.

Irritant contact dermatitis

An allergic reaction to an ingredient in a product.

Chamois buffer

An implement used to add shine to the nail.

Sable hair

The most effective brush to use with acrylic.

Nail matrix

The living tissue at the base of the nail plate where new nail cells are produced.

Pterygium

Overgrown cuticles on the nail bed.

Leukonychia

White discoloration on the nail, typically caused by injury.

Paraonychia

An inflammatory condition of the tissues surrounding the nail.

Styptic powder

Used to stop bleeding during manicures.

Curing

Creating a chemical reaction in order to harden gel on the nail.

Disinfected container

A container that holds hospital-grade disinfectant.

Biohazard sticker

Used to label bags containing contaminated materials.

Fabric wrap

A method used to strengthen the nail.

Primer

A substance applied to the nail surface to enhance adhesion of polish or enhancements.

Cocci

Bacteria that are round-shaped and can produce pus.

Onychorrhexis

Brittle or split nails.

Hydrogen Peroxide

Considered an antiseptic.

Oily skin

Skin that has an overabundance of sebum.

Fungi

Plant-like parasites that can spread from one person to another.

Eponychium

The living tissue at the base of the nail plate.

Afill

Adding artificial nail products to the new nail growth.

Manicure

A cosmetic treatment for the hands and fingernails.

Polish remover

Solution used to remove nail polish.