💕 [YP] Lesson 3: Line chart

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24 Terms

1
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(phrase) Ngôn ngữ tả ngoại lệ trong trends

  • _____ the _____ of University A, the number of international students increased in all universities surveyed

with the exception of…., S-V

2
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(phr) ngôn ngữ tả sự giống trend giữa các đường

  • The sales of laptops ______ a _____ trend, ____ both figures peaked in December before declining sharply in January.

X + follow a similar trend, as S-V (tả trend)

3
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(phr) ngôn ngữ tả sự ngược trend

  • The number of car sales ____ the ____ trend, ____ it declined steadily over the period, while motorcycle sales showed a sharp increase.

X + follow the opposite trend, as S-V

4
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(phr) các cấu trúc tả trend (tăng, trải qua sự tăng, đi theo xu hướng tăng, hạng mục ghi nhận sự tăng về…) (lấy ví dụ số liệu tăng)

  • The number of online shoppers ____ significantly between 2015 and 2020.

  • The production of electric vehicles _____ an increase in the final quarter of the year.

  • The percentage of people working remotely _____ an ____ trend in the first half of the decade.

  • The tourism sector ____ an increase in international arrivals during the summer months.

  • X + increase + adv

  • X + experience/undergo an increase in…

  • X + follow an upward trend in…

  • Hạng mục A + see/witness/record an increase in….

5
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(phr) cấu trúc và linking devices tả lines có sự thay đổi/chuyển dịch trong xu hướng (dùng trong 1 câu)

  • A similar upward trend was recorded in rent, as its figures increased steadily to 1.2 million VND in 2018, ____ by a sharp drop to a low of 0.8 million VND in the next year _____ recovering to 1.2 million VND in 2022

  • S-V before V-ing

  • After V-ing, S-V

  • S-V, after which S-V

  • S-V, followed by + N (sự tăng/giảm/giao động)

  • S-V1, and (then) V2

6
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(phr) cấu trúc và linking devices tả lines có sự thay đổi/chuyển dịch trong xu hướng (dùng trong 2 câu)

  • The number of tourists peaked at 1.2 million in July. ______, the figure declined steadily until December.

  • The birth rate declined slightly in 2010. In the _______ years, it continued to decrease at a slower pace.

thereafter/after that/ in the subsequent years/ in the following years/ in the next X years

7
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: tăng bình thường

  • The number of international students _____ significantly between 2010 and 2020.

X + increase/rise/go up

8
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: giảm bình thường

  • The unemployment rate ______ sharply in the second half of the year.

X + decrease/fall/go down/drop

9
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: chạm đáy

  • The unemployment rate ______a _____ of 3% in 2019 before rising again in the following year.

X + reach a low of…

10
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: tăng mạnh

  • The number of online shoppers _____ in 2020 due to the rise of e-commerce platforms.

X + surge

11
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: chạm đỉnh

  • The number of visitors ______ at 1.2 million in August before declining steadily.

  • The unemployment rate ____ a _____ of 10% in 2015 before gradually decreasing.

  • X + peak at (…)

  • X + reach a peak/high of (…)

12
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: giảm mạnh

  • The value of the company’s shares _______ in March due to the economic downturn.

X + plunge

13
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: ổn định, (gần như) không thay đổi

  • The unemployment rate ____ ____ at around 5% throughout the year.

  • After a period of fluctuation, the price of oil _____ at approximately $70 per barrel.

  • The number of international tourists _____ off at 500,000 in the final quarter.

  • X + remain stable/unchanged

  • X + stablize

  • X + level off

14
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(phr) động từ cơ bản tả xu hướng: dao động

  • The price of gold _____ considerably throughout the year, reaching its highest point in July.

X + fluctuate

15
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<p><span style="color: yellow"><strong>(phr) trạng từ bổ sung mức độ tăng/giảm: nhẹ/dần đều</strong></span></p><ul><li><p>Sales&nbsp;____ increased&nbsp;in the second quarter, compared to the first quarter.</p></li><li><p>The temperature&nbsp;rose ____&nbsp;from January to March, reaching a high of 25°C.</p></li></ul><p></p>

(phr) trạng từ bổ sung mức độ tăng/giảm: nhẹ/dần đều

  • Sales ____ increased in the second quarter, compared to the first quarter.

  • The temperature rose ____ from January to March, reaching a high of 25°C.

  • X + increase/decrease + slightly/moderately

  • X + increase/decrease + steadily/gradually

16
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<p><span style="color: yellow"><strong>(phr) trạng từ bổ sung mức độ tăng/giảm: mạnh/cực lớn</strong></span></p><ul><li><p>The price of crude oil&nbsp;rose ____&nbsp;in the last quarter of the year.</p></li><li><p>The unemployment rate&nbsp;dropped _____&nbsp;after the economic reforms were implemented.</p></li></ul><p></p>

(phr) trạng từ bổ sung mức độ tăng/giảm: mạnh/cực lớn

  • The price of crude oil rose ____ in the last quarter of the year.

  • The unemployment rate dropped _____ after the economic reforms were implemented.

X + increase/decrease + significantly/dramatically/sharply

17
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<p><span style="color: yellow"><strong>(phr) trạng từ bổ sung mức độ dao động: mạnh/cực lớn</strong></span></p><ul><li><p>The stock market&nbsp;fluctuated ____&nbsp;throughout the month, with prices swinging up and down daily.</p></li></ul><p></p>

(phr) trạng từ bổ sung mức độ dao động: mạnh/cực lớn

  • The stock market fluctuated ____ throughout the month, with prices swinging up and down daily.

X + fluctuate wildly

18
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<p><span style="color: yellow"><strong>(phr) động từ mô tả tăng gấp đôi/ba</strong></span></p><ul><li><p>The number of smartphone users&nbsp;increased _____&nbsp;between 2010 and 2020.</p></li><li><p>The company’s profits&nbsp;____&nbsp;in 2019, reaching $10 million.</p></li></ul><p></p>

(phr) động từ mô tả tăng gấp đôi/ba

  • The number of smartphone users increased _____ between 2010 and 2020.

  • The company’s profits ____ in 2019, reaching $10 million.

  • X + increase twofold/threefold/…

  • X + double/triple (to…)

19
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(phr) động từ mô tả: giảm một nửa

  • The production of coal ____ in 2020, dropping to 50,000 tons.

X + halve (to…)

20
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(phr) ngôn ngữ đưa số liệu chi tiết: tăng đến, tăng một khoảng, đạt đến..

  • The number of tourists rose ____1.5 million by 2020.

  • The population grew ____ 200,000 between 2010 and 2020, from 100,000 to 300,000

  • The price of gold increased steadily, _____ $1,800 per ounce in 2021.

  • (tả trend) + to + data + time

  • (tả trend) + by + khoảng tăng/giảm

  • (tả trend), reaching + data + time

21
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(phr) ngôn ngữ tả data năm cuối

  • The number of students declined gradually, ____ the _____ at 500,000 in 2020.

  • The unemployment rate rose sharply, _____ up at 8% by the end of the year.

  • (tả trend), finishing the period at… + time

  • (tả trend), ending up at… + time

22
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(phr) linking devices giữa các câu tả dữ liệu năm đầu

  • ____ the _____ of the ____, the population stood at 2 million, but it increased steadily throughout the decade.

  • ____ the _____ time, the number of tourists arriving by plane rose steadily, reaching 1 million by 2020.

  • at the start of the period,…

  • at the same time,…./meanwhile,…

23
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(phr) linking devices giữa các câu so sánh trend: ngược trend

  • Sales of electric cars increased dramaticallyby ______, sales of gasoline cars dropped over the same period.

  • The price of oil fell sharply in 2019; _______, gas prices remained stable during the same period.

in contrast,…/by contrast,…/however,…/on the other hand,….

24
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(phr) linking devices giữa các câu so sánh trend: cùng trend

  • The number of mobile phone users increased steadily over the years. ________, internet usage grew at a similar pace.

similarly,…/likewise,….