Biology 1.5 Minerals

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11 Terms

1

What minerals do plants require for growth?

Nitrogen. Potassium. Phosphorus.

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2

In what form is nitrogen taken in by plants?

As nitrates.

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3

Why do plants require nitrogen?

Used to produce amino acids, which join to form proteins.

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4

What are the symptoms of nitrogen-deficiency in plants?

Poor growth. Yellow leaves.

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5

Why do plants require potassium?

Activates enzymes involved in photosynthesis and respiration.

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6

What are the symptoms of potassium-deficiency in plants?

Yellow leaves. Poor flower growth. Poor fruit growth.

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7

In what form is phosphorus taken in by plants?

As phosphates.

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8

Why do plants require phosphorus?

Used to form DNA and cell membranes.

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9

What are the symptoms of phosphorus-deficiency in plants?

Poor root growth. Discoloured leaves.

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10

How can farmers artificially increase the concentration of minerals in the soil?

Using NPK fertilisers.

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11

What are NPK fertilisers?

A type of fertiliser that contains nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).

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