History - Elizabethan Religion + Mary Queen of Scots - Y9 T2

Catholic

Ceremony, latin, allegiance to the Pope, lavish

Protestant

Martin Luther in Germany, anti-latin, modest

English Reformation

CofE established and break from Catholicism in 1534

The Religious Settlement

Elizabeth's CofE of mostly Protestantism and some Catholicism in 1559 through two acts

Jesuit

Catholic missionary

What is the focal point of a Catholic church?

The altar

What is a main way to get into heaven in Catholocism?

Donations and buying holy relics

How do Protestants get into heaven?

Prayer

Who believes that churches should govern themselves with no need for a monarch?

Puritans

Who believes that the bible should be written in English?

Puritans and Protestants

Who believes that priests should be dressed in plain, black robes?

Puritans and Protestants

Who believes that priests should be dressed in sacred vestments?

Catholics and Jesuits

How did Elizabeth attempt to solve the religious turmoil?

The Religious Settlement

What is the Act of Supremacy?

Made the monarch officially the head of the church, and all clergy had to swear an oath to the monarch. However, an episcopal structure remained

What is the Act of Uniformity?

CofE is Protestant, Book of Common Prayer, Church ornaments and vestments, no Mass or pilgrimages and saints images

Why were extreme Catholics dangerous?

Planned to put Mary Queen of Scots on the throne

Trans-substantiation

the changing of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ

Eucharist

Mass

Recusant

Catholics who refused to go to Protestant church services

Edmund Campion

Jesuit priest exiled from England who returned to promote Catholicism. He was executed for treason.

Nicholas Owens

Made secret hiding spots for priests since they were being hunted down, helped John Gerard escape the Tower of London in 1597

When was Edmund Campion executed?

1581

Three Articles

1. Elizabeth's authority as queen
2. The use of the Book of Common Prayer
3. Basic ideas set out in the Religious Settlement

When was the Three Articles written?

1583

1533

Elizabeth born

1536

Anne Boleyn executed

1547

Henry VIII death / Edward VIII king

1553

Edward VIII death / Lady Jane Grey queen

1554

Mary I queen

1558

Elizabeth queen

Jan 1559

Elizabeth coronation

May/June 1559

Act of uniformity/supremacy

1562

Smallpox

1569

Northern Rebellion

1570

Excommunication

1571

Ridolfi Plot

1577-80

Drake's circumnavigation

1583

Throckmorton Plot

1586

Babington Plot

1587

Execution of Mary Queen of Scots / Singeing of the Kings beard

1588

Spanish Armada

1597

Nicholas Owens helps Gerard escape TofL

1599

Globe theatre built

1601

2nd Poor Law/ Essex rebellion

1603

Elizabeth I of England died

1581

Drake knighted

1572

Drake got 40000 of Spanish money

All of Mary Scots husbands

Francis of France, Lord Darnley, Earl of Bothwell

How many english Catholics supported Mary?

40000

james VI

son of Mary Queen of Scots

4 ways Mary was important

1. Legit heir
2. Catholic
3. Foreign Relations
4. Martyrdom