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Catholic
Ceremony, latin, allegiance to the Pope, lavish
Protestant
Martin Luther in Germany, anti-latin, modest
English Reformation
CofE established and break from Catholicism in 1534
The Religious Settlement
Elizabeth's CofE of mostly Protestantism and some Catholicism in 1559 through two acts
Jesuit
Catholic missionary
What is the focal point of a Catholic church?
The altar
What is a main way to get into heaven in Catholocism?
Donations and buying holy relics
How do Protestants get into heaven?
Prayer
Who believes that churches should govern themselves with no need for a monarch?
Puritans
Who believes that the bible should be written in English?
Puritans and Protestants
Who believes that priests should be dressed in plain, black robes?
Puritans and Protestants
Who believes that priests should be dressed in sacred vestments?
Catholics and Jesuits
How did Elizabeth attempt to solve the religious turmoil?
The Religious Settlement
What is the Act of Supremacy?
Made the monarch officially the head of the church, and all clergy had to swear an oath to the monarch. However, an episcopal structure remained
What is the Act of Uniformity?
CofE is Protestant, Book of Common Prayer, Church ornaments and vestments, no Mass or pilgrimages and saints images
Why were extreme Catholics dangerous?
Planned to put Mary Queen of Scots on the throne
Trans-substantiation
the changing of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
Eucharist
Mass
Recusant
Catholics who refused to go to Protestant church services
Edmund Campion
Jesuit priest exiled from England who returned to promote Catholicism. He was executed for treason.
Nicholas Owens
Made secret hiding spots for priests since they were being hunted down, helped John Gerard escape the Tower of London in 1597
When was Edmund Campion executed?
1581
Three Articles
1. Elizabeth's authority as queen
2. The use of the Book of Common Prayer
3. Basic ideas set out in the Religious Settlement
When was the Three Articles written?
1583
1533
Elizabeth born
1536
Anne Boleyn executed
1547
Henry VIII death / Edward VIII king
1553
Edward VIII death / Lady Jane Grey queen
1554
Mary I queen
1558
Elizabeth queen
Jan 1559
Elizabeth coronation
May/June 1559
Act of uniformity/supremacy
1562
Smallpox
1569
Northern Rebellion
1570
Excommunication
1571
Ridolfi Plot
1577-80
Drake's circumnavigation
1583
Throckmorton Plot
1586
Babington Plot
1587
Execution of Mary Queen of Scots / Singeing of the Kings beard
1588
Spanish Armada
1597
Nicholas Owens helps Gerard escape TofL
1599
Globe theatre built
1601
2nd Poor Law/ Essex rebellion
1603
Elizabeth I of England died
1581
Drake knighted
1572
Drake got 40000 of Spanish money
All of Mary Scots husbands
Francis of France, Lord Darnley, Earl of Bothwell
How many english Catholics supported Mary?
40000
james VI
son of Mary Queen of Scots
4 ways Mary was important
1. Legit heir
2. Catholic
3. Foreign Relations
4. Martyrdom
