Uniform Circular Motion
v = rω
Non-Uniform Circular Motion
mvr
Centripetal Force
F_c = (mv²)/r
Angle of Banking
θ = tan⁻¹(v²/(rg))
Static Friction
f_s ≤ μ_s N
Condition for No Skidding
f_s ≥ F_c
Vertical Circular Motion
T - mg = (mv²)/r
Mechanical Energy Conservation
E = KE + PE
Tension in String
T = mg + (mv²)/r
Toppling of Automobile
h > r
Angular Velocity
ω = Δθ/Δt
Centripetal Acceleration
a_c = ω²r
Gravitational Force
F_g = (Gm_1m_2)/r²
Kinetic Energy
KE = (1/2)mv²
Potential Energy
PE = mgh
Work-Energy Principle
W = ΔKE
Projectile Motion
Trajectory influenced by gravity and initial velocity.
Centrifugal Force
An apparent force acting outward on a body moving around a center.
Torque
τ = rF sin(θ)
Potential Energy
( PE = mgh )