task 2 (specific vocab)

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49 Terms

1
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fringe benefits

tiền thưởng (cuối năm, tháng) trong office work

2
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unemployment benefits = dole

áp dụng trong business

3
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budget deficit

(financial) đất nước, văn phòng

4
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major highways connecting suburbs to city centers

(transport) đường dài, cao tốc

5
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concentrated urban populations

(urban) dân số

6
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lower carbon emission + clean air quality in cities

(pollution _ urban) hiện tượng đường phố, ô nhiễm

7
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sustainable transportation system

(transport) hệ thống giao thông bền vững

8
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benefits both environment and public health

phát triển lợi ích về môi trường và sức khoẻ

9
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mass migration to cities -> severe urban overcrowding -> housing shortages + enormous strain on existing infrastruture (roads, public transport, utilities, amenities)

(polution_urban) hiện tượng quá tải dân số

10
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A drives up housing costs and living expenses dramatically

(urban) chi phí sống

11
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Middle-income backgrounds / elite class / social disparity / affluence family

hiện tượng phân biệt xã hội

12
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significant lifestyle change - life style - minimalistic - bold - trendy

(I) cách sống

13
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automative industry / motorized vehicles

(industry) nghành xe

14
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The governments should grant some financial incentives such as tax exemptions and waivers - parking fees - traffic tolls - government subsidies - tax cuts - enact policies

(financial) giải pháp từ chính phủ

15
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Repurchase rates

(industry) cách tiêu dùng

16
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short life expectancy of smartphones - is abscribable to battery problems, fragile glass design.

(industry) chiến thuật buôn bán

17
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Taking advantage of the (advertising + media consumption)

(industry) chiến thuật buôn bán

18
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Continually introducing new and discontinuing older designs - Financial incentives of retail business which are inherently in favor of consumerism

(Industry) quá trình consumerism - retail shop

19
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throw domestic waste into landills or burn in incinerators, which substantially exarcebates land and air pollution.

(Industry) phân huỷ rác thải

20
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Oce resources come to the edge of exhaustion_

(Nature) cạn kiệt năng lượng

21
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Decline in the economy and financial instablity in the long run

(Financial) cả nước và cá nhân

22
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Lowering the viewing experience - entertainment value - overly informative content - light-hearted recreation - audience size - programme's ratings

(media) vấn đề truyền thông

23
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oversimplification - misrepresentation - misunderstandings - misconceptions - abstract, dense, unrelated

(media) hậu quả tiêu cực của truyền thông

24
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Help younger generations - develop a more inclusive mindset - engage discussions about social issues - reinforcing learning in an informal and enjoyable setting - informs the educates - promotes empathy and critical thinking

(E) giáo dục ở trẻ nhỏ (setting - mindset - skills)

25
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strong numerical aptitude

(ITLG) khả năng tiếp cận con số

26
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asthma and bronchitis

(H) bệnh phổi

27
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Rapid growth of human population + demand for housing and farming needs → destruction of natural habitat

(C) nguyên nhân dẫn đến phá huỷ wildlife

28
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China, relentless clearance of tropical forests and mountainous areas to accommodate residential and farming needs → pushed species to the brink of extinction

(EXP) đô thị hoá ảnh hưởng đến động vật

29
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Vietnam, tigers completely disappreared from the wild due to hunting for fur and traditional medicines

(EXP) động vật tiệt chủng

30
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Species extinction - destablized the ecosystems - triggering long-term environmental consequences

(C) hậu quả ảnh hưởng đến wildlife

31
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Science-driven solutions - genetic egineering - cloning techniques - successdul experiments of bringing back Tasmanian tigers, which vanished over a century ago

(S) biện pháp khoa học bảo vệ động vật

32
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As seen in African nations where anti-poaching policies have led to a resurgence of elephants and lion populations

(EXP) luật bảo vệ động vật

33
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Establishing and expanding protected areas (national parks) _ public awareness campaigns - adopt environmentally consicous behavior - foster a sense of collective responsibility

(S) bảo vệ động vật

34
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The combination of scientific innovation, legal enforcement, and public participation offers a realistic pathway___

(S) kết hợp của một loạt giải pháp

35
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Educational, economic… landscape

lĩnh vực

36
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Enhanced accessibility to

Sự tiếp cận dễ dàng (cơ hội, thông tin, học tập__)

37
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(Widen) digital inequality - social gap (underprivileged - priviledged) - educational disparities

Sự bất bình đẳng trong nhiều lĩnh vực

38
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Holistic performance / education / measures

Toàn diện về các lĩnh vực (biện pháp, giáo dục, học tập)

39
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Rote learning - critical thinking - creativity

Học vẹt

40
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At their own paced - personal learning - costumized curriculum, progress -tailor according to individual’s needs - tailor made learning

Cá nhân hoá trên mọi lĩnh vực (công nghệ thông tin)

41
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optimized / maximized / to the fullest

Phóng đại

42
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accumulated wealth

tài sản lưu trữ

43
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the less fourtunate - under the poverty line - impoverishment

nghèo

44
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scholarships - philanthropic activities

học bổng

45
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bridge the gap

nối khoảng cách (xh..)

46
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low-skilled - boost productivity - improve future earnings

liên quan tới việc làm

47
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egalitarianism

chế độ quân chủ - bình đẳng

48
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Promote materialism - consumer behavior - societal value - exploit psychological tatics - spend beyond means - sustainable alternatives - boosting sales and creating jobs

quản cáo + kinh tế

49
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stimulate the economy and educating people

kinh thế