Vertebral Structure and Vertebral Column

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Description and Tags

40 Terms

1

vertebral body

<p></p>
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2

vertebral arch

<p></p>
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3

lamina

<p></p>
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4

pedicle

<p></p>
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5

vertebral foramen

<p></p>
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6

spinous process

<p></p>
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7

transverse process

<p></p>
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8

superior articular process

<p></p>
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9

inferior articular process

<p></p>
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10

vertebral facet

smooth flat surface on the superior and inferior articular processes

<p>smooth flat surface on the superior and inferior articular processes</p>
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11

costal facet

smooth flat surface found on the vertebral body and transverse processes of THORACIC vertebrae only

<p>smooth flat surface found on the vertebral body and transverse processes of THORACIC vertebrae only</p>
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12

projection = dens, bone = axis (C2)

Name this projection and the bone it is on

<p>Name this projection and the bone it is on</p>
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13

atlas (C1)

name this bone

<p>name this bone</p>
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14

*the spinous process and *the vertebral body

what two major structures are missing from the atlas?

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15

atlantoaxial joint

name the joint between C1 and C2

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16

occipital condyles

what specific part of the skull does the atlas articulate (form a joint) with?

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17

transverse foramen

name this opening

<p>name this opening</p>
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18

cervical

in which section of the vertebral column can you find transverse foramina in each vertebra?

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19

7

how many cervical vertebrae are there?

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20

12

how many vertebrae are thoracic?

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21

5

how many vertebrae are lumbar?

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22

5

how many vertebrae sacral vertebrae are there?

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23

4

how many coccygeal vertebrae are there? (Typically)

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24

thoracic

which type of vertebra has costal facets?

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25

median sacral crest

<p></p>
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26

sacral foramina

<p></p>
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27

superior articular processes

<p></p>
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28

transverse lines

<p></p>
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29

coccyx

<p></p>
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30

sacral promontory

<p></p>
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31

thoracic

which section of the vertebral column has vertebrae with long, inferiorly angled spinous processes?

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32

intervertebral disc

<p></p>
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33

intervertebral foramen

<p></p>
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34

spinal cord

what structure occupies the vertebral foramen?

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35

spinal nerve

what structure occupies the intervertebral foramen?

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36

*Cervical *bifed (split) spinous process

what type of vertebra is this? How do you know?

<p>what type of vertebra is this?  How do you know?</p>
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37

costal facet (for articulation with ribs)

identify this structure and its purpose

<p>identify this structure and its purpose</p>
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38

*inferior articular process is not distinct, looks like wings of the spinous proess *spinous process is long/points inferiorly

What type of vertebra is this? How do you know?

<p>What type of vertebra is this?  How do you know?</p>
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39

lumbar vertebra

what type of vertebra is this?

<p>what type of vertebra is this?</p>
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40

cervical vertebra

what type of vertebra is this?

<p>what type of vertebra is this?</p>
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