Chapter 14

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21 Terms

1

What happened to thousands of aliens who were on Saipan and Tinian at the end of the war?

*They were repatriated back to their homeland

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2

Why were some U.S. Fighter planes sent to Taiwan after the end of the war?

*to help Chinese Nationalists fight against Chinese Communists

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3

When was the last of the American military bases in the Northern Marianas closed?

*Early spring of 1950

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4

Why the people of Micronesia merely referred to as "residents" and not citizens of these islands?

*because these islands were not sovereign nation/state at the time

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5

Why were the islands closed to outside economic development?

*to assure local participation in the new economy

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6

What was the major obstacle to economic rehabilitation?

*small work force available, small population, lack of capital

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7

Why didn't the Americans try to rebuild the sugar economy in the Northern Marianas?

*it was too labor intensive and there was no labor force available

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8

What were the biggest obstacles to agricultural development on both Saipan and Tinian shortly after the war?

*declining military population, problem of land ownership, condition of the soil

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9

How did Micro Beach get its name?

*it was named after Micronesian Equipment & Metal Co.

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10

Who was the first chief of public health for Saipan?

*Dr. Jose Torres

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11

Why the immediate post-war economy of the Northern Marianas was a false economy?

*because nothing was produced or manufactured in the area

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12

Where did students have to go, if they wanted to attend high school?

*Chuuk, Pohnpei, Guam, Fiji, Hawaii

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13

When was Camp Chalan Kanoa released from military restrictions?

*July 4, 1946

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14

Why did most people remain at Chalan Kanoa village?

*because there was a school and a church located in the area

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15

Who was the first high commissioner of the TTPI?

*Admiral Louis E. Denfeld

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16

What location was recommended for the headquarters of the TTPI?

*Dublon,Chuuk

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17

What political-status choice was expressed by Saipan congress to the first U.N visiting mission?

*a possession/territory and its people become U.S citizen

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18

How did the U.S. and the UN react to the political-status choice by the people of the Northern Marianas?

*Both were not in favor of the idea

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19

Why was foreign investment not allowed in the TTPI at this time?

*America did not want to turn Micronesian into another cheap labor force, as had happened throughout Asia

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20

What was the Naval Technical Training Unit?

*a training unit ran by CIA, training Chinese Nationalists to fight against Chinese Communists

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21

Why was the TTPI headquarters moved to Saipan?

*because of the buildings on Capitol Hill vacated by NTTU

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