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Cultural Value Continuum
Individualism vs Collectivism
individualism
independence and self interest
collectivism
group harmony and loyalty
Low Context
direct communication where words carry most meaning
high context
indirect, body language, tone, etc. is relied on heavily
Pros of culture shock
sense of wellbeing, self-esteem, resilience, strength.
Cons of culture shock
ABCs
Affectively- anxiety and loneliness
behaviorally- lack of communication (verbal and nonverbal)
cognitively- societal norms come off as unfamiliar or bizarre
Language Functions (7)
Linguacultural
verbal tracking
verbal patience
tone of voice
presentation
cultural pragmatics
understanding LCC + HCC
Languaculture
knowing cultural context and not just language
verbal tracking
focusing on meaning and not accent
verbal patience
empathy and slowing speech
tone of voice
using tone that represents meaning
presentation
visuals and gestures
cultural pragmatics
understanding cultural norms
U curve culture shock model
3 Phases
Initial Adjustment
Crisis
Regained Adjustment
Weak uncertainty avoidance vs. high Uncertainty avoidance
weak = enjoy risk taking
high = avoid conflict
Masculinity vs feminity value
Masc = distinct gender roles
Fem = fluid gender roles
Low Power distance vs High
Low = question authority and equality
high = respect authority, hierarchy