Cosmetology 1 & 2 AM Final Part 1

A hair removal service should not be performed on clients taking a medication containing _____.

Retin - A

A client has an appointment to get a back wax. On the client intake form, the client indicates having taken Accutane. A cosmetologist can perform the service if the client __________.

has not used isotretinoin to treat the face for the last 9 months

During the consultation for waxing services, cosmetologists should discuss proper aftercare and instruct the client to __________.

apply aloe vera for the first 24 hours to soothe th e affected area

A client had a laser treatment 3 weeks ago. Under which of the following conditions can waxing be performed?

Permission is received from a physician

A client has their first waxing appointment on July 1. The client wants to maximize the amount of time before the next appointment but is concerned that the hair might regrow faster than normal. Which date should the cosmetologist recommend?

August 5th

Before waxing, trim any hair that is longer than __________ inch

0.50 (1/2)

What is the difference between epilation & depilation

Depilation removes hair at skin level and epilation removes hair from below the skin

Sugaring can be used effectively on hair as short as __________ inch

0.12

A client wants to have underarm hair removed, but the client has sensitive skin and a low tolerance for pain. The client works two jobs, spends free time in the pool, and is environmentally conscious. In consideration of these factors, which service should be recommended?

Sugaring

Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers should not be treated with _____.

thio relaxers

_____ combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing.

Japanese thermal straightening

What do the most common neutralizers contain?

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

Hair that has too many broken disulfide bonds and will not hold a firm curl is considered _____.

overprocessed

Waves that are activated from an outside heat source, such as a conventional hooded blowdryer, are _____ waves.

endothermic

What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions

glyceryl monothioglycolate

The active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is _____.

ammonium thioglycolate

What is the proper technique for unwinding test curls to check for proper development

Unwind the curl 2-3 turns

Cosmetologists should recommend that clients take which of the following steps to preserve moisture after a soft curl perm?

wear a processing cap while sleeping

A professional perm consultation should do all of the following EXCEPT

Have the client sign an agreement to come in for follow up texture services essential to maintaining the style

Before permanent wave service, what is one of the reasons cosmetologists perform test curls?

to determine if a different rod size is needed

What is the proper placement of bands on perm rods?

on the top

A client has thick hair that extends below the shoulders. The client wants to have uniform curls and volume. Which technique should the cosmetologist choose to meet the client's request while also minimizing stress and tension on the client's hair?

spiral wrap with 1/2 off base placement

Which service uses a thio-based chemical process and is recommended for loosening hair texture that is extremely curly into a larger curl pattern

soft curl permanent

When dividing hair into base sections for perm wraps, how many rods are used in each section and what factors determine the size of each section?

one rod; length and width of the rod

Which of the following describes a proper technique for winding hair on perm rods?

Place one end paper under the base panel and one above the base panel so that the papers extend past the ends of the hair.

All of the following perm rods have a uniform diameter EXCEPT:

concave rods

Which of the following is an indication of overprocessed hair?

Hair is curlier at the scalp and straighter at the ends.

When does the majority of the processing for permanent waving occur?

within 5 to 10 minutes

How do alkaline perms differ from acid perms?

Alkaline perms have a higher pH.

Which of the following perm types is processed without a heat source

alkaline waves

A hair analysis indicates the client has non-porous hair. Which perm type should the cosmetologist recommend

alkaline/cold wave

All of the following occur during the consultation for chemical relaxer EXCEPT:

performing a metallic salts test

Which of the following conditions would be cause for a cosmetologist to decline relaxer services

The client has a pins-and-needles sensation on the scalp, and the hair is thinning.

A client who is considering a chemical relaxer service frequently consumes highly caffeinated beverages. Why does this matter

Caffeine increases blood circulation, which can lead to faster irritation caused by the use of chemical relaxers.

Under which of the following conditions can a texture service be performed

A strand analysis indicates the hair has low porosity and high elasticity.

Which item prevents direct contact between the client and the chemical cape

neck strips

A client wants to straighten coarse hair. The client mentions that their hair often seems frizzy and is concerned that if their hair loses all its curl it might look even frizzier. The client also seems hesitant to make a permanent change. Which service should the cosmetologist recommend

keratin treatment

How does thio neutralization differ from hydroxide neutralization

The neutralization of thio relaxers involves oxidation.

Hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair by removing one of the bonded sulfur atoms in a disulfide bond. What is the name of this process?

lanthionization

Which statement describes no-lye relaxers

Because no-lye relaxers have a lower pH, they are suitable for clients who have scalp sensitivities.

How do chemical hair relaxers work

They increase the hair's pH balance to an alkaline state, which raises the cuticle layer and allows the relaxer to reach the cortex, where restructuring takes place.

All of the following are reasons to study chemical texture services EXCEPT

Salons require cosmetologists who perform haircolor services to also perform texture services as a condition of employment.

How should a blowdry service be performed to smooth the hair cuticle

Direct the hot air from the scalp toward the ends of the hair.

The blowdryer attachment that alters the air flow to help keep textural definition is

a diffuser

Which method involves cutting or layering the hair in such a way that the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length?

slide cutting

reduces strain on the index finger and thumb while combing the hair

palming the shears

Which type of comb is used mainly to detangle the hair

wide-tooth comb

A tension in your shears that is too _____ will allow your shears to fold the hair

loose

The _____ is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the natural falling position.

growth pattern

also known as projection or lifting, is the degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting

elevation

An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of

angles

Which basic texturizing technique works well on curly hair because it removes density without adding too many layers?

free-hand notching

How is texturizing hair by point cutting different from texturizing hair by effilating?

Point cutting uses the tips of the shears, whereas effilating uses the blades of the shears.

A benefit of using the shear-over-comb technique is it allows for

short tapers that go from extremely short length to longer length

Select the most appropriate procedure for a stylist performing a blunt haircut

Establish a guideline on a back section, and cut from the back center to the ears before cutting the sides.

A client confesses to being unhappy with the last haircut. When asked to explain, the client says the curls were too short. What could the stylist do while cutting the client's hair to ensure the curly hair does not appear too short

The stylists should cut the hair dry.

Which of the following is safe practice when cutting hair

When cutting below the fingers, do not cut past the second knuckle.

In what way can stylists center their weight when cutting hair to avoid fatigue and injury

When standing, keep knees slightly bent.

In consultation with a stylist, a client explains being unhappy with the way the ends of the hair sit. The client would prefer the hair to have a more feathered appearance. If the client has fine hair, what haircutting tool would be a good choice for the stylist to use on this haircut?

haircutting razor

Which tasks should be accomplished with a cosmetologist's non-dominant hand while cutting hair

holding the hair sections and the comb while cutting

Which scenario best describes a situation in which a cosmetologist must consider wave and curl patterns when making cutting decisions

A cosmetologist decides to cut the hair dry in order to see the true shape of the hair.

A stylist is discussing a new hairstyle with a client, who describes a style that must use layers. In order to create the layered style, what type of guideline should the stylist use

traveling guideline

Select the best definition for finger angle

the angle stylists hold their fingers when cutting the line that creates the end shape of the hair

Precision haircutting involves being precise in your haircut and

applying a systematic plan

What is a condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft?

trichorrhexis nodosa

If a client's hair is brittle and there are circular-shaped lesions on the scalp with red spots at the opening of the hair follicles, the client is likely infected with

tinea capitis

What behavior best explains why a client may be dealing with pediculosis capitis

The client is not being careful about limiting contact with other people's heads, both directly and indirectly.

What would result if a cosmetologist treated a client with trichoptilosis by conditioning and moisturizing the hair

The hair would be softened, but the damage would not be repaired.

Which treatment is recommended for a client with trichorrhexis nodosa

softening the hair with conditioners

Which sentence best describes a client with the disorder monilethrix

The client's hair has a beaded appearance due to narrowing of the hair shaft.

A client expresses frustration with continued thinning hair following a prolonged medical situation, during which the client did not receive adequate nutrition. On the advice of the healthcare provider, the client followed an improved nutrition diet, but after 2 months there has been no improvement in hair density. What advice should a cosmetologist give the client?

The client should continue the improved nutrition diet and wait for results as there has not yet been enough time for the hair follicles to regenerate.

The hair, skin, nails, and glands are part of the _____ system

integumentary

Which of the following conclusions can a cosmetologist make if a client expresses concern about not being able to grow the hair beyond shoulder length

The anagen phase of the client's hair growth is shorter than the anagen phase in other people's hair growth, so the client's hair will not grow any longer.

Which statement best describes what may have happened to cause a client's hair to grow in a whorl pattern

The strands of hair in the whorl are leaving the follicles at an angle different from the surrounding hairs.

If a cosmetologist holds a strand of hair with one hand while sliding the other hand's thumb and forefinger from the end of the strand to the client's scalp, what component of the hair is being analyzed

porosity

Which of the following is a situation in which a cosmetologist would allow the hair to cool before styling

when hydrogen side bonds have been broken by the heat from a curling iron

Which of the following best describes how a disulfide bond in human hair is formed?

Sulfur atoms on neighboring cysteine amino acids within polypeptide chains in the hair join.

Which portion of the hair root structure supplies nutrients so that the hair can grow

the dermal papilla

All of the following are living portions of hair that are below the skin surface EXCEPT

the arrector pili muscle

How would you respond to someone who says that because something is not specifically prohibited, it is allowed?

You can only perform practices listed specifically within your license.

How would you explain to someone why a nail tech might not be able to perform some services that a podiatrist might

If a procedure is listed under a podiatry license, it is prohibited for anyone licensed under cosmetology.

The scope of practice for cosmetologists and nail technicians can be found in state cosmetology laws or statues under

Definitions

Nail services are governed under

Cosmetology

When performing a hand, nail, and skin analysis before a nail service, you need to observe the following EXCEPT__________.

the cleanliness of the skin

What nail disorder is associated with a dramatically increased nail curvature of the free edge, where it might curl in upon itself?

pincer nail

Which nail disorder is associated with whitish spots of discoloration of the nails and is usually caused by minor injury to the nail matrix

leukonychia

Which type of glove is recommended for cosmetologists

nitrile

Which of the following is a nail disease associated with the separation of the nail plate and bed due to injury or allergic reactions

onycholysis

Which of the following nail disorders shows as a noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal and is usually caused by diet, heredity, internal disease, medication, or overfiling with an abrasive

eggshell nail

Which of the following nail disorders show signs of depressions running across the width of the nail plate due to a slowing production of matrix cells, which causes the nail plate to grow thinner and is usually the result of serious illness or injury

Beau's lines

All of the following are considered reasons that cosmetologists must differentiate between healthy and unhealthy nails EXCEPT

You must be able to identify conditions that are affected by weather conditions and humidity.

Jessica notices that a few toes on her client's feet seem to have a fungal infection. Jessica suggests that the client start a regimen of regular foot soaks as well as using tea tree oil, and that if she does this, she doesn't need to see a podiatrist. Jessica's manager overhears this conversation and is unhappy with Jessica's response. Why?

Cosmetologists should not provide any medical advice.

Why is it important to understand nail disorders and diseases

You must be able to identify conditions and determine if they can be treated in the salon.

How would you recommend clients make their plate grow thicker

Nothing can make the nail plate grow thicker.

Stephanie is pregnant. She is talking to her cosmetologist friend, Charlie, about how wonderful her prenatal vitamins have been for her hair and nail growth. What could Charlie tell Stephanie about her nail growth?

Nail growth rates accelerate during pregnancy whether she is taking prenatal vitamins or not.

How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate

The length, width, and curvature of the matrix determine the thickness, width, and curvature of the plate.

Why must the hyponychium be treated gently?

If the hyponychium is damaged, an infection under the nail plate is possible.

What is the relationship between water content and the nail?

The lower the water content, the more rigid the nail

The natural nail unit includes which part of the finger

the tip to the first knuckle

Angela is training to be a cosmetologist. While she is working on a client, her manager stops her because she's about to clip too close to the eponychium. What might Angela have confused the eponychium for?

the nail cuticle