12 - E-commerce Act

It refers to a person who is intended by the originator to receive the

electronic data message or electronic document.

a. Addressee

b. Recipient

c. Intermediary

d. Provider

A

It refers to a person by whom, or on whose behalf, the electronic

document purports to have been created, generated and/or sent.

a. Addressor

b. Sender

c. Originator

d. Provider

C

It refers to any distinctive mark, characteristic and/or sound in electronic

from, representing the identity of a person and attached to or l

associated with the electronic data message or electronic document or

any methodology or procedures employed or adopted by a person and

executed or adopted by such person with the intention of authenticating

or approving an electronic data message or electronic document.

a. Electronic key

b. Electronic ID

C Electronic mark

d. Electronic signature

D

Statement 1: An audio can be a form of electronic signature.

Statement 2: Without a right established or an obligation extinguished,

an information cannot be considered as an electronic document.

a. Only Statement 1 is true.

b. Only Statement 2 is true.

C. Both statements are true.

d. Both statements are not true.

C

A service provider has the authority to:

I. Modify or alter the contnt of the electronic document received

II. Make any entry therein on behalf of the originator

a. I only

b. II only

c. Both I and II

d. Neither I nor II.

D

Under the Civil Code, a contract of sale of goods priced not less than P500

is covered by the Statute of Frauds. If the contract of sale of goods was

entered into in electronic form, what is the status of the contract?

a. Perfectly valid.

b. Voidable, for failure to comply with the requirement of the Statute of

c. Unenforceable, for failure to comply with the requirement of the Statute of Fraud.

d. Void

A

Where the law requires that a document be presented or retained in its

original form, that requirement is met by an electronic document if:

a. The integrity of the document can be definitely traced from the time

when it was first generated in its final form

b. There exists a reliable assurance as to the integrity of the document

from the time when it was first generated in its final form

c. There exists an electronic signature which ensures the integrity of the

document from the time when it was first generated in its final form

d. The originator employed security features such as the use of

electronic keys at the onset of the document which still exists in the

final form of the document

B

Statement 1: For evidentiary purposes, an electronic document does not

satisfy the requirement of an original document.

Statement 2: An electronic signature cannot be considered as equivalent

to the signature of a person in a written document.

a. Only Statement 1 is true.

b. Only Statement 2 is true.

C. Both statements are true.

d. Both statements are not true.

D

9.In proving that an electronic signature is equivalent to the signature of

person in a written document, there must also be proof that a

procedure was followed, under all of the following, except:

a. A method is used to identify the party sought to be bound and to indicate said party's access to the electronic document necessary for his consent or approval through the electronic signature.

b. Said method is reliable and appropriate for the purpose for which the electronic document was generated or communicated, in the light of all circumstances, including relevant agreement.

c. It is necessary for the party sought to be bound, in order to proceed

all circumstances, including any relevant agreement;

further with the transaction to have executed or

provided the

electronic signature; and

d. The other party can rely on the electronic signature as authentic for

all intents and purposes

D

Which of the following electronic data message can be attributed to the

Electronic data messages sent by a person who had the authority

originator?

to act on behalf of the originator

Electronic data messages by an information system programmed

by the originator

Electronic data messages by an information system programmed

on behalf of the originator

a. I only.

b. I and II only.

c. I and III only.

d. I, II, and III.

D

Samantha obtained two electronic documents. The first electronic

s protected with a password. Samantha called Rose to ask

of the document, and Rose informed Samantha to

application that provides a six-digit key which changes every 30 seconds. Upon

use of the application, Samantha was able to gain

access to the document. Upon browsing the document, Samantha saw

promissory note payable to her electronically signed by Marie.On due date, Samantha went to Marie to collect on the proceeds of the promissory note. Marie contends that the promissory note was not hers and thatbshe should not be liable. Which of the following statements

is true?

a. Samantha can

regard the electronic document as that of Rose since it

was the procedure given by Rose which gave access to the document.

b. Samantha can regard the electronic document as that of Marie since

an electronic signature is the functional equivalent of a signature on

a writ

B

Robin received two electronic non-negotiable promissory notes by email on January 15, 2021. The emails were received two seconds apart. The

two electronic promissory notes were identical. The amount involved

P2,000,000 each, and were electronically signed by Matt as the

maker on the same date. Both promissory notes were due on March 15,

2021. On the said date, Robin sought to collect P4,000,000 from Matt.

However, Matt contended that he only undertook to pay P2,000,000 and

that the second email he received was just an error of double sending.

Robin?

How much should Matt pay

wat art

a. P2,000,000. Duplicates of electronic documents cannot be regarded as

separate electronic documents.

b. P4,000,000. Robin is entitled to regard each electronic document

received as separate electronic documents.

c. P3,000,000. Duplicates of electronic documents are only given one

half of its intended effectivity.

d. No liability. The app

A

If the addressee and the originator a

r are both participants in the designate

information system, the time of receipt of electronic data messages is:

a. Upon entry in the designated information system

b. Upon sending by the originator

c. Upon acknowledgment of receipt by the addressee

d. Upon retrieval by the addressee

invalidates all

D

An electronic contract of sale of services was entered into between Patrickbusiness in Mandaluyong. While Patrick was on vacation at Cebu City,

in Quezon City while Bob is a resident of Pasig with principal place of

and Bob. Patrick is a resident of Marikina with principal place of business

opened the document at Cebu City. Where is the electronic contract of

Bob sent a contract of sale to Patrick. Patrick, through his mobile phone,

sale received?

a. Marikina

b. Quezon City

c. Pasig

d. Cebu City

​

B

Statement 1: Where the law requires that any action referred to contract

of carriage of goods be carried out in writing or by using a paper

document, that requirement is met if the action is carried out by using

one or more electronic data messages or electronic documents.

Statement 2: Parties to any electronic transaction shall be free to

determine the type of level of electronic data message or electronic

document security needed.

a. Only Statement 1 is true.

b. Only Statement 2 is true.

c. Both statements are true.

d. Both statements are not true.

C