AP Language Vocabulary Review

A collection of vocabulary flashcards based on key terms and definitions from AP Language lecture notes.

Predicate Adjective

One type of subject complement, an adjective.

Predicate Nominative

Second type of subject complement, a noun.

Third Person Limited Omniscient

Narrative perspective that knows the thoughts of only one character.

Primary Source

Original records created at the time historical events occurred (e.g., MLK's speeches).

Prose

One of the major divisions of genre, including fiction and nonfiction.

Paradox

A statement that is self-contradictory or opposed to common sense.

Oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms, e.g., 'jumbo shrimp'.

Hyperbole

A figure of speech involving exaggeration or overstatement.

Inference

Drawing a reasonable conclusion from presented information.

Jargon

The specialized vocabulary of a particular group, e.g., RAM, processor.

Metonymy

A figure of speech where the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.

Periodic Sentence

A sentence that presents its central meaning in the main clause at the end.

Refute

An argumentative technique in which opposing arguments are anticipated and countered.

Invective

An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.

Satire

A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions.

Semantic

A branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words.

Rhetoric

Principles governing the art of speaking or writing effectively and persuasively.

Rhetorical Devices

Words or phrases designed to create a particular effect or evoke a response in art or literature.

Sarcasm

Bitter, caustic language used to hurt or ridicule someone or something.

Synecdoche

A figure of speech in which a part signifies a whole.

Zeugma

A grammatically correct construction in which a word is applied to two or more nouns without being repeated.

Juxtaposition

The placement of one thing adjacent to another to create an effect or make a point.

Indicative Mood

The grammatical mood used to state facts, express opinions, and ask questions.