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Therapeutic Serum Lithium Level
0.6-1.2 mEq/L; >1.5 = toxicity; narrow therapeutic range
Phenytoin Level
10-20 mcg/dL; <10 = seizure risk; >20 = toxicity
1 kg to lbs
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
Blood Glucose (normal)
70-100
Hemoglobin A1C
Normal ≤5.6%; Prediabetes 5.7-6.4%; Diabetes ≥6.5%
AST (Female)
10-36
AST (Male)
14-20
ALT (Female)
7-35
ALT (Male)
10-40
Amylase
25-125
Lipase
10-140
BUN
6-20
Creatinine (Female)
0.6-1.1
Creatinine (Male)
0.9-1.3
Sodium (Na)
136-145
Calcium (Ca)
8.8-10.4
Magnesium (Mg)
1.8-2.6
CBC vs CBC w/ Diff
CBC: RBC, Hgb, HCT, WBC, Plt; Diff: adds ANC + differential counts
Potassium (K)
3.5-5.2
pH
7.35-7.45
pCO2
35-45
HCO3-
22-26
PaO2
>80 (or 80-100 depending on source)
WBC
4,500-10,500
RBC (Female)
3.6-5
RBC (Male)
4.2-5.4
Hemoglobin (Female)
12-16
Hemoglobin (Male)
14-17.4
Hematocrit (Female)
36-48%
Hematocrit (Male)
42-52%
Platelets
140,000-400,000
BMP Components
Na, K, Ca, Mg, Phos, Glucose, Chloride, Cr, BUN
CMP Components
BMP + Albumin, Total Bilirubin, AST, ALT, Alk Phos
Phosphate (Phos)
2.7-4.5
Chloride
96-106
Albumin
3.5-5.2
Total Bilirubin
0.3-1
INR (Normal)
0.8-1.2
INR (Anticoag therapy)
2-3
INR (Mechanical heart valve)
2.5-3.5
HR (Heart Rate)
60-100 bpm
BP (Blood Pressure)
<120/80
Oxygen Saturation (SaO2)
95-100%
Respiratory Rate
12-20
Temperature
97.7-98.6°F (36.5-37°C)
Hemoglobin A1C (detailed)
Normal ≤5.6%; Prediabetes 5.7-6.4%; Diabetes ≥6.5%
GFR
Normal 90-120; Low 60-89; CKD <60 for 3 months; Failure <15
BMI
Normal 18.5-24.9; Overweight >25; Obesity ≥30
Fasting Plasma Glucose
Normal <100; Prediabetes 100-125; Diabetes ≥126
2-Hour Plasma Glucose
Normal <140; Prediabetes 140-199; Diabetes ≥200
Random Plasma Glucose
Normal <140; Prediabetes 140-199; Diabetes ≥200