Mastering Memory, Test-Taking, and Motivation Strategies

These flashcards cover essential concepts from the lecture on memory, test-taking, and motivation strategies, aiding in exam preparation.

Sensory Memory

Immediate, brief retention of sensory input.

Short-Term Memory (STM)

Temporary storage of information for approximately 20-30 seconds.

Long-Term Memory (LTM)

Unlimited storage for information that requires active encoding.

Encoding

The process of interpreting information meaningfully for storage.

Retrieval

The process of accessing stored information when needed.

Memory Strategies

Techniques to enhance the retention and recall of information.

Chunking

Breaking large amounts of information into smaller, manageable units.

Overlearning

Studying beyond initial mastery to reinforce memory.

Mnemonics

Techniques used to aid memory, including acronyms, acrostics, and visualization.

Test Anxiety

A psychological condition that hampers focus and recall during exams.

Intrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by curiosity and personal growth.

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation based on external rewards such as grades or praise.

Growth Mindset

The belief that intelligence can develop with effort and that challenges are opportunities for growth.

SMART Goals

A framework for goal-setting that is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

Self-Regulated Learning

Techniques that enable learners to manage their own study practices effectively.

Study Environment

A conducive space for studying that minimizes distractions and maximizes focus.