Module 5: Physical Activity and Income/Social Class Notes

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Flashcards covering key concepts of physical activity and social class.

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21 Terms

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Income

Amount of money received through paid labor and/or investments.

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Social Class

A grouping based on social factors, including income, wealth, education, and occupation.

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Meritocracy

The idea that effort and individual talent determines success.

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Upper Class

The wealthiest and most powerful class, often characterized by inherited wealth (old money) or self-earned wealth (new money).

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Middle Class

Typically consists of individuals with at least a two-year college degree, often enjoying comfortable lives and white-collar jobs.

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Working Class

Individuals who perform blue collar jobs requiring little skill or experience, often under close supervision.

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Blue Collar Workers

Workers who perform manual labor and are typically paid hourly wages.

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Pink Collar Workers

Low-paying, semi-skilled positions traditionally held by women, such as daycare workers or cleaners.

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Lower Class

Individuals who have less education and smaller incomes, often vulnerable to socioeconomic challenges.

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Social Mobility

The ability to change social class positions, either upwards or downwards.

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Intergenerational Mobility

Differences in social classes between family generations.

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Intragenerational Mobility

Differences in social classes between different members of the same generation.

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Structural Mobility

Societal changes that enable a whole group of people to move within the social ladder.

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Disparities in Physical Activity

Differing rates and types of physical activity participation based on social class and income levels.

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Conspicuous Consumption

Using physical activity and leisure as a means of showcasing one's privileged position.

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Social Exclusivity

Characteristics of physical activities that limit participation to a select, wealthier group.

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Barriers to Physical Activity

Challenges such as time, costs, and unsafe environments that prevent low-income individuals from being active.

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Social Capital

The benefits derived from social relationships and networks, which can influence physical activity levels.

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Equitable Opportunities

Strategies aimed at providing fair access to physical activity resources and opportunities.

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KidSport

A program in Canada that supports children from low-income families with sport registration fees and equipment costs.

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Prole Sports

Low-cost physical activities often associated with the working class, incorporating elements of violence.