Module 5: Physical Activity and Income/Social Class Notes

Flashcards covering key concepts of physical activity and social class.

Income

Amount of money received through paid labor and/or investments.

Social Class

A grouping based on social factors, including income, wealth, education, and occupation.

Meritocracy

The idea that effort and individual talent determines success.

Upper Class

The wealthiest and most powerful class, often characterized by inherited wealth (old money) or self-earned wealth (new money).

Middle Class

Typically consists of individuals with at least a two-year college degree, often enjoying comfortable lives and white-collar jobs.

Working Class

Individuals who perform blue collar jobs requiring little skill or experience, often under close supervision.

Blue Collar Workers

Workers who perform manual labor and are typically paid hourly wages.

Pink Collar Workers

Low-paying, semi-skilled positions traditionally held by women, such as daycare workers or cleaners.

Lower Class

Individuals who have less education and smaller incomes, often vulnerable to socioeconomic challenges.

Social Mobility

The ability to change social class positions, either upwards or downwards.

Intergenerational Mobility

Differences in social classes between family generations.

Intragenerational Mobility

Differences in social classes between different members of the same generation.

Structural Mobility

Societal changes that enable a whole group of people to move within the social ladder.

Disparities in Physical Activity

Differing rates and types of physical activity participation based on social class and income levels.

Conspicuous Consumption

Using physical activity and leisure as a means of showcasing one's privileged position.

Social Exclusivity

Characteristics of physical activities that limit participation to a select, wealthier group.

Barriers to Physical Activity

Challenges such as time, costs, and unsafe environments that prevent low-income individuals from being active.

Social Capital

The benefits derived from social relationships and networks, which can influence physical activity levels.

Equitable Opportunities

Strategies aimed at providing fair access to physical activity resources and opportunities.

KidSport

A program in Canada that supports children from low-income families with sport registration fees and equipment costs.

Prole Sports

Low-cost physical activities often associated with the working class, incorporating elements of violence.