Inorganic Irritants
Organic Irritants
Mechanical Irritants
Systematic Envenomation
Hemostatic disturbances; spontaneous systemic bleeding.
Cardiovascular abnormalities: shock, hypotension, abnormal electrocardiogram, arrhythmia, cardiac failure, pulmonary edema.
Neurotoxicity.
Generalized rhabdomyolysis.
Impaired consciousness of any cause.
In patients with definite signs of local envenomation, the following indicate significant systemic envenomation:
Severe Local Envenoming