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die Großstadt, -städte
big city, metropolis
das Dorf, Dörfer
village
das Stadtzentrum, -zentren
city centre (downtown)
der Stadtrand
outskirts of a city (suburbia)
das Land
countryside (rural area) (auf dem Land
ländlich
rural (adj.)
städtisch
urban, city- (adj.)
das Stadtleben
city life
das Landleben
country life
die Umgebung, -en
surroundings, vicinity (e.g. die Umgebung der Stadt
die Infrastruktur, -en
infrastructure (e.g. public transport, roads, etc.)
öffentliche Verkehrsmittel (pl.)
public transportation
der Verkehr
traffic
der Stau, -s
traffic jam
die U-Bahn, -en
subway, underground train (short for Untergrundbahn)
der Bus, -se
bus
der Bahnhof, -höfe
train station
das Auto, -s
car
parken
to park
die Luft
air
die Luftverschmutzung
air pollution (literally “air pollution”; see also Umwelt section)
der Lärm
noise (general noise, noise pollution)
laut
loud (noisy)
ruhig
quiet, calm
die Ruhe
peace, quiet
hektisch
hectic, frenzied
entspannt
relaxed, laid-back (as atmosphere; also as feeling)
anonym
anonymous, impersonal (used to describe city life where people don’t know each other)
persönlich
personal; here in contrast to anonym (e.g. persönliche Atmosphäre in a village)
das Angebot, -e
offer, offering (here: range of things available; e.g. Freizeitangebot
vielfältig
diverse, varied
die Einkaufsmöglichkeit, -en
shopping opportunity/option
das Feld, -er
field
der Bauernhof, -höfe
farm (farmhouse)
praktisch
convenient (also: practical)
ungünstig
inconvenient, unfavourable (literally “not advantageous”)
die Lebensqualität
quality of life
die Sicherheit
safety, security
sicher
safe; also: sure, certain
kriminal
crime- (adj., e.g. die Kriminalität
die Arbeitsmöglichkeit, -en
job opportunity (literally “work possibility”)
die Freizeitmöglichkeit, -en
free-time opportunity (things to do for leisure)
das Kulturangebot, -e
cultural offerings (museums, theatres, events in a city)
die Nachbarschaft, -en
neighbourhood (also: neighbourly relations)