abolish
formally putting an end to something
abridge
making something shorter by making cuts to the og
abstract
based on a mental concept / purely theoretical, not based on a sensed material object
acclaim
praise highly and approve of them enthusiastically
accord
in an agreement / harmony with someone
advent
marks the start of somethings arrival / appearance to the world at large
adversary
someone who goes against you in a way
adversity
undergo struggles with trouble, bad luck, difficult times, etc
affliction
something that causes pain & mental suffering, esp a medical condition
ambiguous
mean something in an unclear / confusing way; can be understood in many ways
anecdote
short personal story that is interesting / amusing
apprehensive
nervous / fearful about something
aptitude
someone’s natural ability to do a skill well; also could be ability to learn something new / become better
arbitrary
something seems unfair
aspiration
personal goal / ambition you want to achieve
assent
agree with someone / accept what they said
benevolent
someone who is kind, etc
benign
gentle, harmless, etc
bestow
something (usually valuable) given to you
brevity
using a few words / time to communicate
chronicle
record of events that are arranged into a chronological order
circumstantial
not essential / primary of something; just incidental and maybe insignificant
coalition
temporary union of different groups that agrees to work together and achieve a shared goal
coerce
forces them to do something they dont want to do
collateral
security / guarantee a borrower must put up when they take out a loan
commandeer
taken / seized (usually) by force
competent
someone able & skilled enough to do something well
concede
unwillingly admit something is true / give in to it
concurrent
events that happen at the same time
condemnation
strong disapproval for what someone has done; can result in a conviction of wrongdoing in court
conglomerate
large business / organization that has many small companies under it
conscientious
preforming a task where they do it thorough and careful to get it done
consensus
group where they reach a general agreement about something
contemporary
an object that exists at the same time as something else
conventional
way of thinking / acting that’s most commonly accepted by people
cynical
someone who thinks most people are motivated by selfish concerns; doubts, mistrusts, and questions what people do
deficit
a person / government spends more money than has been recieved
denounce
criticize someone severely in public; you feel strongly that they’re wrong / evil
derivative
something borrowed from something else
designation
name, label, mark, etc for something to identify it
deterrent
keeps someone from doing something against you
discern
notice, detect, or understand something usually after thinking about it carefully
discrepancy
difference / disagreement among something, even though they should be the same
disposition
your personality, way youd react to things, mood you usually have
dissension
disagreement / difference of opinion among a group of people that can cause conflict
dormant
state of sleep / temporarily not active
eccentric
behave in a strange & unusual way that’s different from most people
eloquent
speak in a beautifully, expressive way that is convincing
emphatic
to be insistent and absolute about it
excursion
short trip / outing from which you return home very quickly
facilitate
make something easier for everyone to finish by giving assistance
fanaticism
condition of being overly enthusiastic / eager about something; to a point of being extreme & unreasonable about it
formative
something that shapes / influences the growth of something else
illustrious
someone who is celebrated & outstanding in their given field of expertise
impending
an event that is approaching fast / about to occur; usually negative
imperative
something that has to be done
imposition
additional duty / work that wasn’t welcomed by a person
inaugural
event that celebrates the beginning of something, such as the term of a president
incarcerate
you put someone in a prison
inconceivable
something that is beyond reason / unbelievable
inconsequential
matters that are unimportant / of little to no significance
indispensable
an item that is absolutely necessary / essential
induce
persuading someone to do something
ingenuity
solving problems using creativity, intelligence, cleverness, etc
inhibit
something that restricts / keeps you from doing something
instigate
start / stir up something; usually for causing trouble
integral
something that’s an essential / necessary part of something else
luminous
something bright & glowing
memorandum
a short note to help remember someone something
monotonous
something that’s repetitive and quickly becomes boring / dull
objective
someone who bases their opinions on facts instead of personal feelings
parable
short story usually told to illustrate a moral / lesson
perennial
something that lasts a very long time and is enduring
periphery
a place of its boundary / outer edge
pervasive
appears to be everywhere
procure
to obtain / get in some way
ratification
an official approval / confirmation by all involved
ravage
completely destroy, wreck or damage
rectify
correct / make something right once more
referendum
suggested measure / other concern that’s brought before the people for a vote
regime
system of gov currently in power; can also be the controlling group / management of an org
reimburse
pay someone back the money that you borrowed from them
requisite
something that’s needed, appropriate, or necessary for a specific purpose
sanction
official approval to do something
subversive
an act to destroy / do great harm to a gov / other institution
trifle
something that is little to no importance / value
trivial
something little value / not important
undermine
to weaken something / make it unstable in a gradual but purposeful fashion