Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Cyclic Poems
Oral poems which cover the events of the Trojan war before the beginning of the Iliad. All of the poems are now lost but they completed the "cycle" of the Trojan war.
Heinrich Schliemann
Discovered Troy in Turkey. He ravaged the site so that he could prove it was Troy. He also found Mycenae in 1876.
Hissarlik
The location where Heinrich Schliemann excavated Troy. Frank Calvert discovered it and Schliemann about it. There are 9 layers of "Troy", where Priam's treasure was discovered.
Moira
fate, literally means portion in Ancient Greek
Atê
disaster resulting from reckless behavior - "blindness"
Timê
honor, reputation - determined through your prowess in war and the "geras" (prizes) you receive
Alexandrian Vulgate
The "modern" text of Homer used for today's translations, compiled at Alexandria, librarians sought to find the most authentic texts
Unitarian view
Developed by Milman Parry, through research with illiterate bards, he developed a theory that a single individual could sing/tell the story of the Iliad on the fly which would then be written down later
Euboea
Island just off central/northern Greece; area where Greece first emerged from the Dark Age. Thought to be the homeland of Homer
Aioidos
Bards who would sing and tell stories while playing the lyre, they would entertain royalty and aristocrats
Rhapsode
a person who recites epic poems, especially one of a group in ancient Greece whose profession it was to recite the Homeric poems from memory. Inaccurately thought of as meaning "song-stitchers"
Palamades
The supposed adaptor of Homer into writing, he knew West Semitic writing (which can only be read by Native speakers) and redesigned the West Semitic writing into a system with vowels and consonants in order to transcribe a poem (the Iliad) which relied on meter
The Sea Peoples
Unknown group who devastated the entire Mediterranean, brought an end to Minoan/Mycenean civilization and brought an end to Linear B writing
The Myceneans
Proto-Greeks who arrived in ~2,300 BCE, used the writing system Linear B on clay tablets for palace administration (the tablets contained the names of later Olympians), traded with Egypt, Africa, and other Middle Eastern civilizations, Agamemnon and Menelaus' homeland
The Minoans
A non-Greek people who lived in Crete ~2000-1400 BCE, a matriarchal society, used the writing system Linear A persevered in clay tablets, there civilization and writing was lost when they were conquered by the Myceneans, discovered by Arthur Evans in 1899
Dactylic Hexameter
A meter in which a line consists of six feel in the pattern stressed, unstressed, unstressed, etc - used by Homer
Milman Parry
Developed the Unitarian viewpoint through his studies with illiterate bards, believed a single person was capable of telling the Iliad through the use of song
Venetus A
The oldest complete manuscript of the Iliad, it comes from 1000 AD
Friedrich Wolf
Created classical philology, noticed there was no reference to writing in Homer, developed the viewpoint of Analysis - the idea that the poems were created by different poems at different times and were stitched together later by editors
Boustrophedon
an ancient method of writing in which the lines run alternately from right to left and from left to right.
Hittites
Indo-European Bronze Age warrior people in central Anatolia; their capital was Hattusas, they discovered Hittite writing at Hissarlik, the ancient name for Troy was possibly mentioned in some of their writing
Luvian Hieroglyphics
The writing system of the Hittites, some of it was discovered on a seal in Hissarlik
Pithekoussai
Widely believed to be the first Greek colony located in Italy, a primary trading center for the Greeks
Chryses
A priest of Apollo in a Trojan-allied town; the father of Chryseis, whom Agamemnon takes as a war prize.
Chryseïs
Agamemnon's war prize demanded back by Apollo for Chryses, his priest and father of the girl.
Geras
War prizes distributed by the people to the best in battle. It kept order in society. Kleos reflected Geras.
Kleos
Undying fame, glory
Epithet
an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned. Ex.) Swift-footed Achilles, Pallas Athena, Cow-Eyed Hera
Phoenician Alphabet
A series of 22 written symbols that represented sounds which represented a consonant, with an implied vowel to be implied by the speaker
Agamemnon
King of Mycenae, brother of Menelaus, leader of the Acheans
Hector
Son of Priam and Hekabê, the strongest of the Trojan fighters, husband to Andromache and father to Astyanax
Priam
King of Troy, father of Paris and Hector, husband of Hekabê
Hephaistos
The god of blacksmiths, son of Zeus and Hera, creator of Achille's second pair of armor
Bellerophon
Corinthian hero, grandson of Sisyphus, tamed Pegasus and killed the Chimera, Proitos' wife Anteia wanted to sleep with him but he didn't want to violate xenia so he refused, she told Proitos he tried to rape her
Thetis
Sea nymph and mother of Achilles, forced to marry Peleus after it was prophesized that her son would be greater than his father
Patroklos
Achilles most beloved companion, he wears Achilles armor and takes his place while Achilles refuses to fight, is killed through the combined effort of Apollo, Euphorbus, and Hector