Unit Seven: Differential Equations- essential knowledge

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What do differential equations relate?

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14 Terms

1

What do differential equations relate?

Differential equations relate a function of an independent variable and the function’s derivatives.

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2

How can derivatives be used in the context of differential equations

Derivatives can be used to verify that a function is a solution to a given differential equation

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3

How many general solutions can there be to a differential equation?

There may be infinitely many general solutions to a differential equation

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4

What is a slope field?

A slope field is a graphical representation of a differential equation on a finite set of points in the plane

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5

What information do slope fields provide?

Slope fields provide information about the behavior of solutions to first-order differential equations.

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6

What are solutions to differential equations?

Solutions to differential equations are functions or families of functions.

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7

Which method can be used to solve some differential equations?

Some differential equations can be solved by separation of variables.

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8

How can antidifferentiation be used in the context of differential equations?

Antidifferentiation can be used to find general solutions to differential equations.

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9

What is the difference between a general solution and a particular solution to a differential equation?

A general solution may describe infinitely many solutions to a differential equation. There is only one particular solution passing through a given point.

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10

What is a particular solution to the differential equation dy/dx=f(x) that satisfies F(a)=y0

The function F defined by F(x)=y0+∫axf(t)dt is a particular solution to the differential equation dy/dx=f(x), satisfying F(a)=y0

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11

Are solutions to differential equations always valid for all domains?

Solutions to differential equations may be subject to domain restrictions.

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12

What are some specific applications of finding general and particular solutions to differential equations?

Specific applications include motion along a line and exponential growth and decay.

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13

What is the model for exponential growth and decay that arises from the statement “The rate of change of a quantity is proportional to the size of the quantity

The model is dy/dx = ky

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14

What is the solution to the exponential growth and decay model dy/dx = ky with initial condition y=y0 when t=0

The solution is y=y0ekt

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