Study of Functional Groups and Isomers in Chemistry
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Last updated 8:18 PM on 1/24/26
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11 Terms
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hydroxyl group
-OH, polar, alcohol
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carbonyl group
>C=O, polar
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carboxyl group
-COOH, OH-C=O, acid
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amino group
-NH2, basic
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sulfhydryl group
-SH, polar(less than hydroxyl)
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phosphate group
-OPO3 2-, one double bond
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methyl group
-CH3, nonpolar
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Structural isomers
Differ in arrangement of atoms.
h h h
h-c-c. ---> h-c-h
h h |
h-c-h
|
h
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Geometric isomers
have the same covalent arrangements but differ in spatial arrangements. always a double bond
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chiral carbon
A carbon atom attached to four different atoms or groups of atoms.
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Stereoisomers
Compounds with the same structural formula but with mirrored versions. L vs. R think hands
Note 
Flashcards (71)