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Alkanes
Single bonds (saturated)
ends in "-ane"
Alkenes
At least one super reactive double bond
ends in "-ene"
Alkynes
Very reactive triple bond
ends in "-yne"
Halogenalkanes
Contain a very reactive halogen
Ketones
FG: Carbonyl (C=O)
ends in "-anone"
Carboxylic Acids
FG: -COOH (only at the start of a chain)
ends in "-oic acid"
Alcohols
FG: Hydroxyls (-OH)
ends in "-ol"
Amines
FG: -NH2
ends in "-amine"
Aldehydes
FG: Carbonyl (-CHO) (only occur at the start)
ends in "-al"
Esters
FG: -COO
first name is alkyl group, second name ends in "-oate"
Ether
FG: -O-
Amide
FG: -CON
ends in "-amide"