Human Geography (Honors) – Chapter 7, 8, and 9 Test Review
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20 Terms
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Who led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire?
Herman Cortes
2
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When did Mexico gain independence from Spain?
In 1821
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What type of government does Mexico have today?
A federal republic with a presidential system
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What was a significant consequence of the war between Mexico and the US in the 1840s?
Mexico lost portions of its land
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What is the population of Mexico City as of 2023?
22.8 million
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What are the main economic activities in Mexico?
Silver mining, ranching, farming, and tourism
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Where do the majority of Mexico's citizens live?
In Mexico City
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What is Central America?
A subregion that includes various Latin American countries south of Mexico and north of South America
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List the countries included in Central America.
El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Belize
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What is the primary language spoken in most Central American countries?
Spanish, except in Belize where English is spoken
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What geographical feature is common to Central America?
It falls on the Ring of Fire, indicating many volcanic mountains
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What are the two main bodies of water bordering Central America?
The Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea/Atlantic Ocean
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What significant exploration did Christopher Columbus undertake?
He explored areas in the Caribbean, including the Bahamas, Hispaniola, Cuba, and Jamaica
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Which European nations explored and conquered parts of Central America and the Caribbean?
Spain, Great Britain, Netherlands, and France
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What is the primary religion in Central America?
Roman Catholicism
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What economic activity is particularly important in Costa Rica?
Ecotourism
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What countries are included in South America?
Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Guyana
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What connects Central America to South America?
The isthmus of Panama
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What is the longest mountain range in the world found in South America?
The Andes mountain range
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What geographical features are found in Patagonia?
Glaciers, valleys, and fjords
