Dairy Cattle Breeds and Characteristics

These flashcards cover key breeds of dairy cattle, their origins, characteristics, and production attributes.

What is the dominant breed of dairy cattle in the U.S.?

Holstein-Friesian (Holstein)

Where does the Ayrshire breed originate from?

Scotland

What are the color patterns of the Holstein breed?

Black and white (can be red and white)

What is unique about the milk produced by Guernsey cows?

It is golden colored.

Which breed is known for having the highest milk production in pounds?

Holstein

What are the characteristics of the Brown Swiss breed?

Brown to gray with light around the muzzle and a light dorsal stripe; docile.

Which dairy cattle breed is second in percentage of butterfat?

Guernsey

What type of conditions do Ayrshire cows do well in?

Pasture conditions.

What is the general size of the Ayrshire breed?

Medium sized.

What distinguishes the Brown Swiss breed in terms of size?

Very large mature size.

whats a jersey cow known for

Jersey cows are known for their small size and high milk fat content.