토플리스닝ch1~2

replicate

복제하다, 모사하다

dead to the world

죽은듯이 깊게 자는
The squirrel is dead to the world when it hibernates

perspire

땀을 흘리다
We discussed now they almost never perspire.

mess around

장난치다
Don't mess around with them.

either way

어쨌든, 어느쪽이든

push the limits of

forcing ourselves to the best we can

I'm really pushing the limits this time.

might as well be -ing

차라리 ~를 하고 있겠다
They might as well be speaking Greek. 그들이 그리스어를 말하고 있다고 해도 별반 차이가 없을 거다.

you do not necessarily want ~

~는 하지 마

throw in

~을 덤으로 주다 / ~을 던져 넣다
add or introduce

ex.Literary theory is not an easy subject, and if you throw in French deconstruction, you're talking about something that is certainly no picnic.

dabble in

~을 한번 해보다
I took this class to broaden my perspective and to dabble in theoretical study.

screen

선발하다

the undergraduate tutors aren't exactly screened appropriately.

render

1. provide or give (a service, help, etc.).
"money serves as a reward for services rendered"

2. cause to be or become; make.
"the rains rendered his escape impossible"

3. represent or depict artistically.
"the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered"
"They began paying attention to how they rendered these objects in paintings."

type

활자

block

(돌·나무·금속 등의) (큰) 덩어리, 토막
a large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side.
"a block of marble"

printing press

인쇄기

stepping stone

디딤돌, 발판

movable type

가동 활자(낱낱으로 독립된 활자)

punctuation mark

문장 부호

woodblock

판목, 목판, 목판(인쇄)의

scribe

필경사, 서기

scroll

두루마리, 명단, 스크롤; 두루마리에 쓰다, 스크롤하다

tedious

지루한, 싫증나는

resilient

(adj.) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickl
=durable

spurr

to encourage

helpful in spurring the invention of the printing press

give ~ the idea for ...

~에게 ...영감을 주다

delicate

easily broken or damaged

=fragile = frail

of considerable scope

considerable in scope

범위가 상당한, 대량의

typesetter

식자공

property

어떤 사람이나 개념(물건)이 가지고 있는것....
1. a thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.
"she wanted Oliver and his property out of her house"
2. an attribute, quality, or characteristic of something.
"the property of heat to expand metal at uniform rates"

runoff

범람, 넘쳐흐름

constitute

1. be (a part) of a whole.
"single parents constitute a great proportion of the poor"
2. give legal or constitutional form to (an institution); establish by law.
"the superior courts were constituted by the Judicature Acts 1873-5"

replenish

(v.) to fill again, make good, replace
replenish surface water cashes

cache

(n.) a hiding place; something hidden or stored

precipitation

the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)

project

1. estimate or forecast (something) on the basis of present trends or data.
"spending was projected at $72 million"
2. extend outward beyond something else; protrude.
"I noticed a slip of paper projecting from the book"
3. throw or cause to move forward or outward.
"seeds are projected from the tree"

projection

1. an estimate or forecast of a future situation or trend based on a study of present ones.
"plans based on projections of slow but positive growth"
2.

measure

n. 1. a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.
"cost-cutting measures"

crust

껍질, 지각, 표면

seep into

~으로 스며들다

horrendously

몹시 무섭게, 몹시 불쾌하게

shortfall

a deficit of something required or expected

pointer

조언

rotation

자전

go off

to explode (bombs); to fire (guns); to ring suddenly (alarms or alarm clocks)

obsess

사로잡다

nobleman

귀족

in the dark

모르는

Revolution

공전

rowdy

noisy, rough, and out of control

identify with

to feel that you understand and share the feelings of somebody else
공감하다

dead stock

팔다 남은 상품

harness

put into use; utilize

devices used to harness natural energy

biomass

바이오매스(에너지원으로 이용되는 생물자원)

geothermal heat

heat energy from inside Earth in the form of steam or hot
water that is sometimes used to produce power
지열

geothermal

Energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth

venue

location; place (of a crime, trial, gathering, etc.); CF. come

sit through

To stay until the end of something, especially if you are not enjoying it

in stages

completing a process, task, or project incrementally or sequentially, rather than all at once
단계별로

The music was composed in stages.

traverse

to cross
가로지르다

It makes traversing a stream easier.

outrun

run faster than

theatrical elements

연극적 요소

stage scenery

무대장치

feat

an act or deed that shows daring, skill, or strength
업적

sit well with

~ 와 잘 어울리다
This did not sit well with Rossini.

stage play

a play written to be acted out on stage

give credit for

to acknowledge an accomplishment

showcase

display, exhibit

a household name

a name that has become very well known

wind up

It's what I wound up doing.

결국 ~하다

emulate

to imitate

He admires his art history professiors and wants to emulate them.

hone

at the same time, I honed my analytical and strategic thinking.

sharpen; increase; whet
기르다

primate

monkeys, apes, and humans

liability

책임

dwelling

주거지

lodge

오두막

gnaw away at

harm gradually
갉아대다

just so you know

Just so you know the basics

emphasize that you are going to say something that the listener should pay attention to

figure

character

corrosive

부식을 일으키는

aspen

미루나무

willow

버드나무

wolverine

오소리

pigment

색소

lime

석회

plaster

석회반죽

nocturnal

야행성의

out-of-state

다른 주의

hassel

It was a real hassel.

번거로운 상황

pull up record

give me just a minute to pull up your record

to retrieve or access a specific piece of information from a database, file system, or other storage medium

balance

잔액

registrar's office

학적과

put sb in a bind

that puts me in a real bind.

곤란한 상황이 되다

Treasurer's Office

회계과

treasurer

회계담당자

settle
to settle the rest of his tuition fees.

문제를 해결하다

mediator

중재자