Work and coservation of energy

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Define work done, its equation, its regular and SI base unit

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1

Define work done, its equation, its regular and SI base unit

Product of the force and the distance travelled in the direction of the force, J, Joule, Nm, kgm²s^-2

W = Fd

W = work done, kgm²s^-2

F = force, kgms^-2

d = distance, m

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2

What is the equations for work done using an angle?

W = Fdcosθ

W = Work done, kgm²s^-2

F = Force, N, kgms^-2

d = distance, m

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3

What is energy?

The capacity to do work

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4

State the conservation of energy

‘Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred to other forms’

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5

What is work done equal to?

Energy transferred

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6

Define 1J

Amount of energy transferred when a force of 1N travels a distance of 1m in the same direction as the force

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7

Describe gravitational potential energy

Energy of an object due its position in a gravitational field

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8

Describe elastic potential energy

Energy stored as a result of a reversible change to its shape (stretched or pulled)

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9

Describe chemical potential energy

Energy stored within the chemical bonds between atoms, its released when the atoms are rearranged

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10

Describe nuclear potential energy

Energy stored within the nuclei of atoms, its released when the subatomic particles in the nuclei are rearranged

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11

Describe electrical potential energy

Energy of electric charges due to their position in an electric field

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12

Describe kinetic energy

Energy of a moving object with mass

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13

Describe internal energy

The sum of the random potential and kinetic energies of atoms in a system

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14

Describe light/electromagnetic energy

Energy of all electromagnetic waves, stored within oscillating electric and magnetic fields

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15

Describe sound energy

Energy of mechanical waves due to the movement of atoms

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