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What is the main form of political legitimacy in Russia? What others have existed?
Main is charismatic
Attempts have been made at traditional (hereditary) or legal-rational
What purpose do wars serve in establishing political legitimacy?
Show that leader is powerful/charismatic enough to win and therefore rule.
What is the purpose of Putin showing Tucker Carlson historical documents?
Establish traditional legitimacy
Who writes about decentering a “Great Russian” narrative?
Juliet Johnson
Why is “post-soviet” a bad term?
Obscures details and implies similarities that may no longer exist
What is Benedict Anderson’s definition of a nation?
Socially constructed community of citizens who see themselves as part of a larger group
How does nationalism relate to the concepts of divine right and hereditary monarchy?
Fights those concepts
Does Benedict Anderson think that nations are based on historical bloodline or language?
NO
What are the three elements of a nation, according to Benedict Anderson?
Horizontal Community, Popular Sovereignty, Limited borders/power
According to Michael Doyle and Nancy Condee, what is an empire?
Hierarchical system with inequality, measures in place to sustain system of differences between groups
Do empires have limits?
No
Historically, how have empires established their legitimacy?
Divine right or hereditary tradition
What is the dormition cathedral?
Where czars had their coronation ceremonies, also where Putin’s inauguration is held.
Who is Nikita Mikhalkov’s great-grandfather? Why is he important?
Vasily Surikov, Siberian Painter, painted “Yermak Conquest of Siberia”
Painting legitimizes the Russian colonizing of Siberia by depicting the Cossack colonists with a flag portraying Jesus’s face
What is Terry Martin describing when he talks about the “Affirmative Action Empire?”
Soviet National Policy that supported minorities over the majority and replaced the nation-state with republics
What were the 4 principles of soviet affirmative action policy?
educating local elites
creating national autonomies
promoting national cultural identities
greater danger principle (downplaying role of former colonial master nation)
How did the republics form in the USSR?
Communist party took over typical nation forming process to guide things in the direction they wanted (soviet international nations that would accept central soviet power)
What principle of soviet affirmative action did Stalin get rid of?
Greater danger principle (this lead to the dissolution of the USSR, according to Martin)
What is the point of Barber of Siberia?
Imperial nostalgia, glamorizes the period of Alexander III (played by Nikita Mikhalkov himself)
Emphasis of military power, male fraternity, and divine presence in Russia.
Presents the west as corrupt and degenerate
Who directed The Inner Circle? What is the point of the film?
Andrei Konchalovsky
Film is anti-stalinist (somewhat satirical depiction of Stalin’s personal projectionist)
Still sacrilizes russian power (stalin is depicted as supernatural. Women (i.e. Ivan’s wife) can only have power, and supernatural power at that, once they are dead)
Who directed Taras Bulba? What is the point of the film?
Vladimir Bortko
Erases Ukraine as a nation, depicts Cossacks as being Russian for all of history
Who directed Andrei Rublev? Why is it important?
Andrei Tarkovskii
This was a soviet era film made with funding from the state, even though the director was ideologically opposed to the state
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2014 events of the year
Euromaidan / Revolution of dignity
Annexation of Crimea
2009 event of the year
Anti-corruption lawyer Magnitsky is murdered in Moscow prison
2000 event of the year
Putin elected president of Russia
1999 events of the year
apartment bombings, second war in chechnya
1991 event of the year
dissolution of the USSR
2014 words of the year
Russian imperialist memes:
Krymnash (“Crimea is ours”)
Russky Mir (“Russian world”)
Novorossia (occupied region of ukraine by russia)
2009 word of the year
perezagruska (reset)
2000 word of the year
“vertical of power”
1999 word of the year
"Ryazan sugar”
1991 word of the year
New Russians