BSC2085L MIDTERM

What is tonicity?

Effect the solution will have on the cell.

What type of solution is this?

hypertonic solution

What is hypertonic solution?

Water leaves the cell to follow higher concentration outside the cell, it’s going to shrivel and crenate.

What type of solution is this?

Hypotonic solution

What happens with hypotonic solution?

A higher concentration is inside the cell & lower concentration outside will go inside the cell causes cell to absorb water, swell, and possibly burst (lyse)

What type of solution is this?

Isotonic Solution

What happens with an isotonic solution?

Solution in the cell and outside the cell have the same solute concentration, so there will be no change in cell volume.

What is organelle 1 of the cell

apical cell surface

what is organelle 2 of the cell

microvillus

what is organelle 3 of the cell

desmosome

what is organelle 4 of the cell

fat droplet

what is organelle 5 of the cell

secretory vesicle

what is organelle 6 of the cell

intercellular space

what is organelle 7 of the cell

centrosome

what is organelle 8 of the cell

centrioles

what is organelle 9 of the cell

free ribosomes

what is organelle 10 of the cell

nucleus

what is organelle 11

nucleolus

What is organelle 12

nuclear envelope

what is organelle 13

mitochondrian

what is organelle 14

hemidesmosome

what is organelle 15

basal cell surface

what is organelle 17

plasma memberanes

what is organelle 18

smooth endoplasmic recticulum

what is organelle 19

rough endoplasmic reticulum

what is organelle 20

microtubule

what is organelle 21

lysosome

what is organelle 22

intermediate filament

what is organelle 23

lateral cell surface

what is organelle 24

golgi complex/appartus

what is organelle 25

golgi vesicles

what is organelle 26

secretory vesicle undergoing exocytosis

what is organelle 27

terminal web

what is organelle 28

microfilaments

what is organelle 16

basement membrane

the cell cycle has two phases

interphase and mitotic phase

what are the subphases of interphase

First gap phase (G1). synthesis phase (S), & second gap phase (G2)

What are the subphases of the mitotic phase

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, & cytokinesis

what cell cycle phase is 1?

metaphase

what cell cycle phase is 2

prophase

what cell cycle phase is 3

metaphase

what cell cycle phase is 4

anaphase

what cell cycle phase is 5

telophase

what cell cycle phase is 6

cytokinesis

what cell cycle phase is 7

G2 — second gap phase

what cell cycle phase is 8

G1 — first gap phase

what cell cycle phase is 9

S — Synthesis phase

what cell cycle phase is 10

interphase

what happens in prophase

•DNA condenses into chromosomes

•Nuclear envelope disintegrates

•Spindle fibers push centrioles apart

what happens in prophase

•Chromosomes lined the equator/metaphase plate

•Centrioles on either side

what happens in telophase & cytokinesis

Start to have cleavage furrow which means 2 distinct daughter cells are beginning to be made

what happens in the G2 — Second gap phase

growth and preparation for mitosis

what happens in the G1 — First gap phase

growth and normal metabolic roles

what happens in the S — Synthesis phase

DNA replication

type 1 of epithelium

simple squamous

type 2 of epithelium

simple cubiodal

type 3 of epithelium

simple columnar

type 4 of epithelium

transitional

type 5 of epithelium

stratified squamous

type 6 of epithelium

stratified cuboidal

type 7 of epithelium

pseudostratified columnar

what type is this

simple squamous epithelium

location of simple squamous epithelium

serosa

what type is this

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

location of simple cuboidal epithelium

liver

what type is this?

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Simple Columnar Epithelium location

uterus

what type is this

Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

location of Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

respiratory tract, including the trachea and bronchi

what type is this

Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

location of Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

epidermis. palms, soles

what type is this

Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

location of Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

tongue, esophagus, vagina

location of Urothelium/Transitional epithelium

bladder, ureters, part of urethra

what type is this

Urothelium/Transitional epithelium

what type is this

adipose tissue

location of adipose tissue

found under the skin, around organs, and in bone marrow.

what type is this

reticular connective tissue

location for reticular connective tissue

bone marrow

what type is this

areolar connective tissue

location areolar connective tissue

between muscles

what type is this

hyaline cartilage

location of hyaline cartilage

trachea

what type is this

elastic cartilage

location of elastic cartilage

external ear and epiglottis

what type is this

fibrocartilage

location of fibrocartilage

menisci, intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis

what type is this

skeletal muscle

location of skeletal muscle

attached to bones

what type is this

cardiac muscle

location of cardiac muscle

heart wall

what type is this

smooth muscle

location of smooth muscle

found in the walls of hollow organs such as the intestines, blood vessels, and bladder.

what type is this

compact bone

location of compact bone

found in the outer layers of bones, providing strength and structure.

skin structure 1

epidermal ridge

skin structure 2

dermal papilla

skin structure 3

tactile corpuscle (touch receptor)

skin structure 4

blood capallaries

skin structure 5

hair follicle