Siddhartha Vocab Study guide

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57 Terms

1

ablutions

the act of washing oneself

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2

Om

a mystic syllable, considered the most sacred mantra in Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism. It appears at the beginning and end of most Sanskrit recitations, prayers, and texts

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3

Atman

the spiritual life principle of the universe, especially when regarded as inherent in the real self of the individual

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4

Brahmin

a member of the highest Hindu caste, that of the priesthood

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5

Orator

a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled

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6

ardent

enthusiastic or passionate

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7

avaricious

having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain

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8

atonement

reparation for a wrong or injury

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9

supplication

the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly

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10

discourses

written or spoken communication or debate

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11

ascetics

a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstention

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12

allegiance

loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause

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13

onerous

(of a task, duty, or responsibility) involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome

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14

palliative

alleviation with cure ; excuse

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15

austere

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance

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16

Nirvana

(in Buddhism) a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. It represents the final goal of Buddhism

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17

venerableness

calling forth respect through age, character, and attainments

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18

illustrious

well known, respected, and admired for past achievements

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19

alms

(in historical contexts) money or food given to poor people

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20

sojourns

a temporary stay

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21

demeanor

outward behavior or bearing

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22

renounce

formally declare one's abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession)

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23

equanimity

mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation

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24

ostracized

exclude (someone) from a society or group

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25

illusive

deceptive; illusory

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26

erudition

the quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarship

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27

courtesan

(mainly in historical contexts) a prostitute, especially one with wealthy or upper-class clients.

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28

piety

the quality of being religious or reverent

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29

irksome

irritating; annoying

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30

indolent

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy

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31

prudent

Shrewd in the management of practical affairs, using good judgement , wise

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32

servile

slavish in character or attitude, subservient

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33

inertia

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged

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34

disdain

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt

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35

covetousness

having a craving for possession

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36

satiated

the quality or state of being fed or gratified to or beyond capacity... Completely satisfied

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37

insipid

lacking passion, zest, enthusiasm ; dull

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38

tepid

showing little enthusiasm

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39

incipient

in an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop

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40

samsara

the cycle of death and rebirth to which life in the material world is bound

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41

ennui

a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement

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42

disillusionment

a feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be

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43

transitory

not permanent, temporary, short lived

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44

assiduous

showing great care and perseverance

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45

expiation

the act of making amends or reparation for guilt or wrongdoing; atonement

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46

thwarted

prevent (someone) from accomplishing something. prevented from taking place

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47

emanated

(of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source)

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48

sage

a profoundly wise man, especially one who features in ancient history or legend

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49

countenance

a person's face or facial expression

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50

acutely

sharp keen awareness

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51

pyre

a heap of combustible material,especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony

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52

constrained

compel or force (someone) to follow a particular course of action

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53

exhortation

an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something.... a strong urge to do good

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54

fester

(of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate

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55

tenacity

persistence, determination, perseverance

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56

gait

a person's manner of walking

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57

exalted

Praised, raised in stature, increased in intensity

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