Pharmacology: Drug Classification 41-50

What is the generic name of Antivert?

Meclizine hydrochloride

What classification does Antivert belong to?

Antihistamine, H₁ receptor antagonist, Antivertigo

What are the indications for using Antivert?

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness associated with motion sickness & vertigo

Is Antivert a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category for Antivert?

B

What is the adult dosage for Antivert before travel?

25-100 mg PO

What are major side effects of Antivert?

Drowsiness, dry mouth

What patient education should be provided for Antivert?

May cause drowsiness; avoid driving

What is the generic name of Aspirin?

Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)

What is the classification of Aspirin?

Non-narcotic analgesic, antipyretic, antiplatelet

What are the indications for Aspirin?

Low-mod pain, inflammatory conditions, fever, TIA & MI recurrence reduction

Is Aspirin a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Aspirin?

C

What is the adult dosage for Aspirin?

325-1000 mg PO q4-6h prn pain

What are major side effects of Aspirin?

Gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea

What patient education should be provided for Aspirin?

Take with food to minimize stomach upset

What is the generic name of Xanax?

Alprazolam

What classification does Xanax fall under?

Anxiolytic, sedative-hypnotic, benzodiazepine

What are the indications for Xanax?

Anxiety, panic disorders, adjunct for management of anxiety associated with depression

Is Xanax a controlled substance?

Yes, IV

What is the pregnancy category for Xanax?

D

What is the typical adult dosage for Xanax?

0.25-0.5 mg PO tid

What are major side effects of Xanax?

Drowsiness, dizziness

What important patient education should be provided for Xanax?

Do not stop suddenly; taper off.

What is the generic name of Omnicef?

Cefdinir

What classification does Omnicef belong to?

Antibiotic, third-generation cephalosporin

What are the indications for using Omnicef?

Pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media, skin infections

Is Omnicef a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Omnicef?

B

What is the adult dosage for Omnicef?

600 mg PO daily

What are major side effects of Omnicef?

Diarrhea, nausea

What important patient education should be given regarding Omnicef?

Complete the full course of antibiotics

What is the generic name for Tramadol?

Tramadol hydrochloride

What classification does Tramadol fall under?

Analgesic, narcotic (opiate agonist)

What are the indications for Tramadol?

Moderate to moderately severe pain

Is Tramadol a controlled substance?

Yes, Schedule IV

What is the pregnancy category for Tramadol?

Category C

What is the adult dosage for Tramadol?

50-100 mg PO q4-6h prn pain

What are major side effects of Tramadol?

Dizziness, constipation

What should patients be educated about when taking Tramadol?

Avoid alcohol; may cause dizziness

What is the generic name of Imitrex?

Sumatriptan

What classification does Imitrex belong to?

Serotonin 5-HT₁ receptor agonist

What are the indications for Imitrex?

Acute migraine attacks, cluster headache

Is Imitrex a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Imitrex?

C

What is the adult dosage for Imitrex at the onset of a migraine?

25-100 mg PO

What are major side effects of Imitrex?

Dizziness, flushing

When should Imitrex be used for best results?

At the first sign of a migraine

What is the generic name of Narcan?

naloxone hydrochloride

What is the classification of Narcan?

Narcotic antagonist

What are the indications for using Narcan?

Narcotic overdosage; reversal of narcotic depression

Is Narcan a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Narcan?

B

What is the adult dosage for Narcan?

0.4-2 mg IV/IM as needed

What are major side effects of Narcan?

Withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent patients

What important patient education should be provided regarding Narcan?

This medication can save lives; call emergency services if used.

What is the generic name for Alesse?

Estrogen-progestin combinations

What is the classification of Alesse?

Contraceptive

What are the indications for Alesse?

Prevent conception, treatment of hypermenorrhea and endometriosis

Is Alesse a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Alesse?

X

What is the recommended adult dosage for Alesse?

1 tablet PO daily

What are major side effects of Alesse?

Nausea, weight gain

What should patients do if they miss a dose of Alesse?

Use additional contraception

What is the generic name of Bactroban?

Mupirocin

What classification does Bactroban fall under?

Antibiotic

What are the indications for using Bactroban?

Impetigo, superficial skin infections, burns

Is Bactroban a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Bactroban?

B

What is the recommended adult dosage for Bactroban?

Apply to affected area 3 times daily

What are major side effects of Bactroban?

Burning, itching

What patient education should be provided for Bactroban?

Wash hands before and after application

What is the generic name of Atropair?

Atropine sulfate

What classification does Atropair fall under?

Anticholinergic, antiarrhythmic

What are the indications for Atropair?

Sinus bradycardia, asystole during CPR

Is Atropair a controlled substance?

No

What is the pregnancy category of Atropair?

C

What is the adult dosage for Atropair?

0.5-1 mg IV as needed

What are major side effects of Atropair?

Tachycardia, dry mouth

What should patients inform healthcare providers about when taking Atropair?

Any history of glaucoma