The Presidency of Woodrow Wilson and Progressivism

Flashcards covering key concepts and terms related to the presidency of Woodrow Wilson and the progressivism era.

Progressivism

A movement that aimed to use government power to address social issues in America during the early 1900s.

Woodrow Wilson

The 28th President of the United States, known for his academic background and progressive reforms.

Triple Wall of Privilege

The three main areas that Wilson sought to reform: tariffs, banks, and trusts.

Underwood Tariff

Legislation pushed by Wilson that drastically reduced tariff rates.

Federal Reserve Act

A law that established the Federal Reserve System to manage the monetary policy of the U.S.

Clayton Antitrust Act

Legislation that aimed to strengthen antitrust laws and prevent unfair business practices.

Teddy Roosevelt

The 26th President known for being a vigorous trustbuster and progressive leader.

Neutrality

The policy of not taking sides in a conflict; Wilson's stance at the onset of World War I.

Lusitania

A British passenger ship sunk by Germany, killing 1,200 civilians, including 128 Americans.

Zimmerman Note

A secret diplomatic communication from Germany to Mexico that proposed a military alliance.

Executive Power

The authority held by the president to enact laws and manage the government.

Social Reforms

Changes intended to improve societal problems such as inequality and corruption.

Tariff Reform

Efforts to change and reduce taxes on imported goods.

Monetary Policy

The process by which the government manages the money supply to influence the economy.

Corporate Trusts

Large business entities that dominate a particular market, often subject to antitrust laws.

World War I

A global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, initially sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Proclamation of Neutrality

Wilson's announcement to maintain a neutral position during World War I.

Lobbyists

Individuals or groups that seek to influence politicians and public policy.

Trade Relationships

Economic interactions between countries, especially involving the exchange of goods.

Serbian Assassin

Gavrilo Princip, whose actions in killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered World War I.

Constitutional Governance

The principle of governing in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the land.

Public Opinion

The collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on various issues.

Economic Growth

An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.

Sinking of Ships

Naval warfare tactic during World War I that affected U.S. neutrality.

American Industry

The sectors of the economy in the U.S. that produce goods and services.

Progressive Era

Period in U.S. history from the 1890s to the 1920s focusing on social and political reform.

Vivid Personality

A person who has strong and striking characteristics that engage others.

Political Charisma

The ability of a leader to attract, influence, and inspire others.

Tariff Rates

Taxes imposed on imported goods that affect pricing.

Consumer Protection

Laws and regulations to protect buyers from unfair practices.

Civilian Casualties

Non-combatants killed or injured during conflicts and wars.

War Propaganda

Information used to promote a political cause or viewpoint during wartime.

International Relations

The study and practice of political relationships between nations.

Dissolution of Trusts

The legal process of breaking up monopolistic businesses to encourage competition.

Industrial Growth

An increase in manufacturing and production capacities in the economy.