Neutrophils vs Macrophages

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Last updated 6:08 PM on 1/11/26
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8 Terms

1
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What is the origin of Neutrophils?

HSCs in bone marrow - myeloid lineage cells

2
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What is the origin of macrophages?

blood monocytes - derived from HSCs (in inflammatory reactions)

tissue resident - derived from stem cells in yolk sac or fetal liver (early in development)

3
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What is the lifespan of Neutrophils?

1-2 days

4
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What is the lifespan of Macrophages

inflammatory - days-weeks

tissue resident - years

5
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What type of phagocytosis do neutrophils have?

rapid ingestion of microbes

6
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What type of phagocytosis do macrophages have?

prolonged ability to ingest microbes, apoptotic cells, tissue debris, foreign material

7
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Which has the more reactive oxygen species?

neturophils - rapidly induced by assembly of phagocyte oxidase

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Which has higher levels of nitric oxide?

macrophages - induced after trasncriptional activation of iNOS - enzyme response in macrophage

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