HIV/AIDS and Microbiology Overview

Flashcards covering key concepts related to HIV/AIDS, bacteriophages, bacteria, viruses, and the classification of organisms.

infections and diseases.

HIV weakens the body's ability to fight __.

If untreated, HIV infection can lead to __.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

The spread of HIV can be reduced through safe sexual practices, regular __, and education.

testing

HIV is managed using __ therapy, which slows down viral replication.

antiretroviral

A __ is a virus that infects bacteria.

bacteriophage

Bacteria belong to the Kingdom __.

Monera

The protein coat that encloses the genetic material of a virus is called __.

capsid/Slime capsule

Viruses can only multiply within a specific __ cell.

host

Bacteria have a rigid cell wall made of __.

peptidoglycan

Viruses are considered __ as they cannot perform metabolic activities on their own.

acellular

Viruses that attack bacterial cells are known as __.

bacteriophages

Some bacteria are beneficial, while others are __.

pathogenic

Viruses can be classified as __, spherical, helical, or complex based on shape.

polyhedral

The __ is a structure that helps bacteria move.

flagellum

The process of a virus injecting its genetic material into a host cell is known as __.

penetration

All organisms are classified into five groups called __.

kingdoms

The final stage of an HIV infection, which can be life-threatening, is known as __.

AIDS.