Biomes

abiotic

non-living components of an ecosystem, such as water, soil, and temperature, that influence the living organisms within it.

biotic

living organisms in an ecosystem, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

adaptation

a characteristic that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.

biome

a large geographic biotic unit, defined by its climate, soil, plants, and animals.

climate

the long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation in a specific area that significantly influence the types of biotic communities.

photosynthesis

the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.

cellular respiration

the process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

climatogram

a graphical representation of the average temperature and precipitation over a specific period for a particular location, used to assess climate patterns.

energy pyramid

a visual model that illustrates the flow of energy through different trophic levels in an ecosystem, showing how energy decreases from producers to top consumers.

food chain

a linear sequence that demonstrates how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another within an ecosystem, highlighting the feeding relationships among species.