Spanish 4- Unidad 2- El valor de las ideas

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Last updated 11:55 PM on 1/29/26
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111 Terms

1
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tiene éxito

S/he is successful (has success)

2
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el nuevo presidente ganó las elecciones

the new president won the elections

3
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un candidato a la presidencia

a candidate for the presidency

4
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a la derecha vs a la izquierda

right vs left

5
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los colores de la bandera de un país representan...

the colors of the flag represent...

6
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¿Quién es el culpable? ¿Quién lo hizo?

Who is to blame (who is guilty)? Who did it?

7
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el testigo lo vio todo

the witness saw it all

8
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los ciudadanos votaron en las elecciones generales

the citizens voted in the general elections

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testificaron en un juicio

they testified in the trial (judgement)

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el veredicto

verdict

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el juez leyó la sentencia

the judge read the sentence

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el jurado popular

jury

13
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la guerra vs. la paz

war vs. peace

14
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una guerra es un conflicto armado

a war is an armed conflict

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vale la pena luchar por la libertad

fighting for freedom is worthy

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Genghis Khan fue un guerrero famoso

Genghis Khan was a famous warrior

17
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era conservador

S/he was conservative

18
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tienes que luchar por tus derechos

you've got to fight for your rights

19
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hizo una campaña política

waged a political campaign

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debes respetar las leyes

you should respect the laws

21
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el abogado defendió al acusado

the lawyer defended the accused

22
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la prensa (los periódicos, la televisión)

press (newspapers, tv)

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la ley se aprobó (pasó)

the law was approved (passed)

24
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la ley se abolió

the law was abolished

25
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pacífico/a vs. violento/a

peaceful vs. violent

26
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perdió las elecciones

S/he lost the elections

27
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¡Qué injusticia!

What an injustice!

28
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gratis/gratuito

free of charge

29
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libre (libertad)

free (freedom)

30
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un esclavo (la esclavitud)

a slave (slavery)

31
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los estudiantes recibieron el peor castigo (LD)

the students received the worst punishment (LD)

32
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me dieron un castigo. Era injusto

they grounded me. It was unfair

33
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tiene poder (es poderosa)

S/he has the power (is powerful)

34
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los datos indican que...

the data indicates that...

35
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las noticias locales/internacionales/nacionales

local/international/national news

36
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la libertad (de expresión, de prensa, de reunión)

freedom (of expression, of the press, and of assembly)

37
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no lo apruebo (aprueba - aprobar)

I don't approve (approve)

38
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la igualdad de oportunidades (las mismas oportunidades)

equal opportunities (same opportunities)

39
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estoy en contra

I am against

40
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estoy a favor

I am in favor of

41
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abolieron la ley

they abolished the law

42
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le encarcelaron (en la cárcel)

they jailed him/her

43
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la república democrática

democratic republic

44
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la monarquía parlamentaria

parliamentary monarchy

45
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las dos cámaras (el senado y el congreso)

the two houses (senate and congress)

46
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la dictadura, el dictador

dictatorship, dictator

47
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la venganza vs. el perdón

vengence (revenge) vs. pardon (forgiveness)

48
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Confianza vs. desconfianza

confidence vs. lack of confidence

49
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elegimos (elegir) al nuevo presidente

we elected (chose) the new president

50
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queremos un cambio

we want change

51
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fallar es similar a fracasar

to fail is connected to failure

52
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es un reto (es algo difícil de conseguir o obtener)

it's a challenge (it's hard to get)

53
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estaba equivocado (no tenía razón)

S/he was wroing

54
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los ciudadanos protestan

citizens protest (complain)

55
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la guerra civil

civil war

56
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Elige un buen negocio

choose, select, elect a good business

57
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homogéneo es un antónimo de heterogéneo

homogeneous is an antonym of heterogeneous

58
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la amenaza

threat, menace

59
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Es fiel (tiene fe), es leal

Is faithful, is loyal

60
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fiel vs. infiel

Los faithful vs. unfaithful

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Los sentimientos (amor, odio, miedo, tristeza, felicidad, et)

The feelings (love, hate, fear, sadness, happiness, etc)

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debemos dialogar y llegar a un acuerdo

We should talk (have a dialogue) and come to an agreement

63
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igualdad vs. desigualdad

equality vs. inequality

64
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el valor (los valores) de las ideas

the value (values) of ideas

65
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el gobierno

government

66
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el luchador era valiente (tenía valor)

the fighter was valiant, brave, courageous

67
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los pensamientos y las ideas

thoughts and ideas

68
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¿Qué piensas de..?

What do you think about...?

69
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No te creo (creer)

I don't believe you

70
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las creencias (religiosas ó no)

beliefs (religious or not)

71
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creo que va a llover

I think (believe) it's going to rain

72
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¿Cómo te sientEs?

How do you feel? How are you feeling?

73
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sentir vs. sentar

feel vs. sit

74
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es legal vs. ilegal (contra la ley)

es legal vs. illegal (against the law)

75
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luchamos por los derechos humanos

we fight for human rights

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los derechos civiles

civil rights

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la desobediencia civil

civil disobedience

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la desigualdad (vs. la igualdad)

inequality (vs. equality)

79
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los partidos políticos

political parties

80
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el juez, la juez, los jueces (en la corte)

judge, judges (in court)

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el juicio (ir a juicio)

trial, case (to go to court)

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(No) estoy de acuerdo

I disagree (I am not in agreement)

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la injusticia (vs. la justicia)

injustice (vs. justice)

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la libertad es un derecho humano

freedom is a human right

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es un fracaso total

it's a total failure

86
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tiene la culpa (es culpable)

is to blame (is a culprit, is guilty)

87
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culpable vs. inocente

guilty vs. innocent

88
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estoy de acuerdo contigo

I agree with you

89
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la monarquía (forma de gobierno con un/a rey/reina)

monarchy (form of government with a king / queen)

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Perdí las llaves

I lost my keys

91
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defendemos la democracia

we defend democracy

92
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el equipo perdió el partido

the team lost the game

93
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estaba armado

was armed

94
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Estoy orgulloso/a de ti

I am proud of you

95
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somos iguales ante la ley

we are equal before the law

96
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¡vamos a ganar!

we are going to win!

97
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¡somos libres!

we are free!

98
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Confia en mi

Trust me

99
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los ciudadanos tienen el poder

citizens have the power

100
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no tienes razón

you are not right/you're wrong