5 (b) selective breeding

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4 Terms

1
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how can selective breeding develop plants with desired characteristics

  • increase crop yield

2
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how selective breeding can develop animals with desired characteristics

  • high meat yield

  • increase the number of offspring

3
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why are organisms selectively bred

  • to develop the best features

  • maximum yield of product

  • good health and disease resistance

  • in animals, temperament, speed, fertility, good mothering skills

  • in plants, attractive flowers, nice smell

4
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basic process involved in selective breeding

  • from existing stock, select the ones which have the best characteristics

  • breed them with each other

  • select the best of the offspring, and breed them together

  • continue this process over several generations, and the desirable trait gets stronger and stronger

  • in farming, this will give the farmer gradually better yields