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phonology
sound system of lang
phonotactics
language rules what sounds go where
vowel
open vocal tract
consonant
closed vocal tract
cluster
2+ consonants directly next to eachother
digraph
2 letters one sound
syllable
unit of speech w/ vowel
rime
nucleus + coda
phonogram
written representation of rime
phoneme
smallest unit of speech, one word from another
phonemic
can be distinguished
phone
speech sound
allophones
slightly diff. variations of sound
dialect
spec. form of language, from region
accent
lang/dialect same, pronunciation diff.
idiolect
individual’s speech characteristics