phonetics definitions

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16 Terms

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phonology

sound system of lang

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phonotactics

language rules what sounds go where

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vowel

open vocal tract

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consonant

closed vocal tract

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cluster

2+ consonants directly next to eachother

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digraph

2 letters one sound

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syllable

unit of speech w/ vowel

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rime

nucleus + coda

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phonogram

written representation of rime

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phoneme

smallest unit of speech, one word from another

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phonemic

can be distinguished

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phone

speech sound

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allophones

slightly diff. variations of sound

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dialect

spec. form of language, from region

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accent

lang/dialect same, pronunciation diff.

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idiolect

individual’s speech characteristics