Tone/Reflexes and 3 sensory modalities

what kind of stretch tests phasic reflexes

quick stretch

Ashworth Scale: grade 0 or 1

hypotonic

Ashworth Scale: grade 2

normal

Ashworth Scale: grade 3 or 4

hypertonic

when the patient clenches their teeth or push palms together

jendrassik maneuver

scale used to feel the tone and assess tonic reflexes

modified ashworth scale

quick stretch to test over-activity of phasic reflexes or monosynaptic reflex arc - tests what?

clonus

with end of tool scratch bottom of foot tests what

Babinski

test by flicking finger - test for what

Hoffman's sign

hypertonicity is always a result of a(an)

UMN

hypotonicity can be a result of a(an)

UMN or LMK

When an individual has hypertonicity, what DTR grades would he/she likely receive?

3,4

When an individual has hypertonicity, what MAS grades would he/she likely receive?

2,3,4

When an individual has hypotonicity, what DTR grades would he/she likely receive?

0,1

When an individual has hypotonicity, what MAS grades would he/she likely receive?

0,1

the ability to detect joint motion

motion sense

patient can reproduce the exact position of "involved" joint by the uninvolved joint

position sense

what is it called when you can test both motion sense and position sense

mirroring

testing motion sense is preferable for the hip and knee joints in what position

supine

the ability to identify objects places in the hand with eyes closed

stereognosis