Hero Systems and Cultural Identity

A set of vocabulary flashcards summarizing key concepts related to hero systems, monotheism, and cultural identity from the lecture notes.

Codified hero system

A society's system of values, laws, and stories that defines what is considered 'heroic'.

Existential self-esteem

The belief that one's actions align with divine purpose and ultimate salvation, often derived from religious teachings.

Terror Management Theory

A psychological theory stating that awareness of death creates existential anxiety, which cultures help manage by providing worldviews.

Merneptah Stele

An ancient inscription that contains one of the earliest references to Israel, dating back to 1208 BCE.

Henotheism

The worship of one God while acknowledging the existence of others; characteristic of early Israelites.

Monotheism

The belief in the existence of only one God; fully developed among Israelites after the Babylonian Exile.

Ambrose on goodness

The belief that creation is good and points toward God's promise of future fulfillment, asserting that all of creation is purposeful.

Image and likeness of God

The belief that humans reflect God's qualities, such as reason and moral awareness, which gives human life unique dignity.

Tree in Eden

Symbolizes true free will; presents humans with a choice to obey or disobey God, making love and obedience meaningful.

Tower of Babel

Biblical story that explains cultural diversity as God's response to human pride by scattering people and giving them different languages.