AP Psychology: Quiz 5 Study Guide

Which branch of psychology studies the physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the lifespan?

Developmental psychology

The debate over whether genetics or environment plays a larger role in development is known as:

nature vs nurture

Which research design compares different age groups at the same time?

cross-sectional

The study of physical, cognitive, and social changes from conception to death is called:

Developmental psychology

Which term describes substances that can harm prenatal development?

teratogens

The ability to perceive depth, typically tested using a visual cliff apparatus, is known as:

depth perception

What are the physical and psychological markers of development, such as walking or speaking?

developmental milestones

Fine motor coordination involves:

Small muscle movements, like grasping and manipulating objects

Which term describes the process by which certain animals form strong attachments during a critical period early in life?

Imprinting

The rapid growth and hormonal changes during adolescence are known as:

puberty

Menopause marks the cessation of:

Menstruation

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to use acquired knowledge?

Crystallized intelligence

Cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's disease primarily affect:

fluid intelligence

The process by which individuals learn the behaviors, values, and expectations of their culture or society is called:

Socialization

Which term describes the critical time during development when exposure to certain stimuli or experiences is necessary for proper development?

Critical period

Which term refers to the physical and psychological differences between males and females?

sex

Genetic mutations can lead to:

Changes DNA that can lead to developmental disorders

Continuous and discontinuous stages of development refer to:

Theories of gradual versus stage-like progress in development

The rooting reflex is an example of:

An infant reflex

The concept of stability and change in development refers to:

Whether traits remain the same or change over time

Longitudinal research designs:

follows the same individuals over an extended period

Which term describes the external factors that can influence prenatal development?

Environmental factors or teratogens

Imprinting in animals typically occurs during:

A critical period