case study (pessarradona et al. 2019)

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6 Terms

1
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what is the study system

herbivorous sea urchins in shallow temperate rocky reef habitats. the sea urchins eat macroalgae and are eaten by omnivorous fish and benthic predators

2
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broad ecological question

how do the consumptive and non-consumptive effects triggered by a predator vary with prey characteristics?

3
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narrow research question

how does the impact of susceptibility to predation, prey behavioral responses, and grazing on algal cover vary with sea urchin size?

4
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consumptive effects 

predators reduce sea urchin population size by killing them 

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non-consumptive effects

the presence of(or evidence of) predators changes urchin behaviors (e.g., changes in habitat usage, changes in time spent grazing)

6
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what methods where used

field experiment and lab experiment