Directional terms & body planes VOCAB (week 9)

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19 Terms

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anterior

in front of or front

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posterior

in behind of or behind

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ventral

towards the front of the body

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dorsal

towards the back of the body

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distal

away or farthest away from the trunk or the point of origin of the body part

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proximal

closer or towards the trunk or the point of origin of the body part

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median

midline of the body

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medial

towards the median

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lateral

away from median

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superior

towards the top of the head

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inferior

towards the feet

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external

towards the surface; superficial

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internal

away from the surface; deep

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frontal

towards the top of the brain

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occipital

towards the back of the brain

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coronal plane

vertical plane dividing the body into anterior & posterior parts

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sagittal plane

vertical plane dividing the body into unequal left & right parts

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median plane

vertical plane passing through the midline of the body, dividing it into equal left & right parts

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transverse plane

horizontal plane dividing the body into superior & inferior parts

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