AP Euro Live Review 1

John Calvin

Reformers ________ and Martin Luther criticized the Catholic church and established new interpretations of Christian doctrine and practice.

Martin Luther

________ was an Augustinian monk who studied the New Testament and came to believe that salvation was obtained by faith alone.

Charles V

________ agreed to the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, recognizing Protestantism and allowing German princes to choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.

Thomas More

________, an English humanist, wrote Utopia in 1516, which was about an island outside of Europe where children receive an education in the Greek and Roman classics and problems have been solved by government.

James Knox

________, who studied in Geneva with Calvin, succeeded in convincing the Scottish government to set up a Calvinist church as the official state Church of Scotland (Presbyterianism)

Florence

________ was ruled at the time by the Medici family, who were bankers.

Germany

Sales in ________ were run by a Dominican friar, Johann Tetzel, who promised that the purchase of the indulgence would bring full forgiveness for ones sins or the sins of a loved one in purgatory.

Lorenzo

________ (Medici) the Magnificent advocated for civic humanism, the idea that it was the duty of citizens to be involved in politics and help the community.

Sweden

In ________, Gustavus Vasa helped bring Protestantism to the region.

New Testament

He created Greek and Latin versions of the ________ and wrote the satirical work The Praise of Folly criticizing religious and political institutions.

Holy Roman Emperor

In 1521, the ________ calls an assembly of nobility and clergy in the city of Worms and calls Luther to appear.

scientific inquiry

Humanists challenged the power of the catholic church and moved away from theological works, focusing on ________.

Ancient Greek

The Renaissance was characterized by an interest in ________ and Roman literature and philosophy, which was used to develop new ideas.

Northern Renaissance

The ________ retained a more religious outlook, resulting in human- focused naturalism that made everyday humans and life the center of artistic works.

Individual behavior

________ was modeled in works such as Castigliones Book of The Courtier, which was a training manual for the ideal gentleman, and how to rise in society to the top.

Prince of Humanists Desiderius Erasmus

The "________ was famous for wanting to unite classical Italian ideals like humanism and civic virtue with biblical values like love and piety.

Christian humanism

________, which was written about by Erasmus, employed renaissance learning in the service of religious reform.

John Calvin

________ used the ideas of Gods sovereignty and his omnipotence to conclude that human beings could do nothing to save themselves, and that God had decided at the beginning of time who would and who would not be saved (predestination)

Signs of disorder and abuse in the church were

clerical immorality, clerical ignorance, unfair clerical privileges, and clerical plurality/absenteeism