The Malayan Emergency (1948-60)
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6 Terms
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Who led the guerrilla movement in Malaya?
The MCP (Malayan Communist Party), mostly ethnic Chinese.
2
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Why did the revolt break out in 1948?
Legacy of Japanese occupation, resentment of British return, economic problems, Cold War influence.
3
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Why did Britain respond so forcefully?
Economic importance (rubber/tin) + ideological need to stop communism.
4
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Why was Templer important?
“Hearts and minds”, New Villages, food control, unified command
5
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Main reasons for communist defeat?
No Malay support, strong British tactics, intelligence, better living standards.
6
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Why was independence significant?
Removed communist propaganda appeal and strengthened non-communist nationalism.
Note 
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