Biomechanics - 11 - Linear Kinetics Special Applications

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24 Terms

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inertia, elasticity, viscosity, friction

normal joint motion is resisted by these 4 things:

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inertia

______= f(tissue mass)

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elasticity

______= f(joint displacement)

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viscosity

______= f(joint velocity)

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friction

______= f(joint loading)

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centripetal

(centripetal/centrifugal) force: a real force

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centrifugal

(centripetal/centrifugal) force: not really a force

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centrifugal 

(centripetal/centrifugal) force: center fleeing 

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centripetal

(centripetal/centrifugal) force: center seeking

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centrifugal

(centripetal/centrifugal) force: the tendency of an object following a curved path to fly outwards

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centripetal

(centripetal/centrifugal) force: a force that counteracts the (opposite) force and keeps the object moving with a uniform speed along a circular path

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COP 

the ______ is the point of application of GRFV

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force * distance

mechanical work = ________ * __________

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no

is there work done during isometric contractions?

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positive

(positive/negative) work is concentrics

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negative 

(positive/negative) work is eccentrics 

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kinetic energy

if an object has mass and is moving, there is _________

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kinetic energy

__________ is the ability of an object to do work resulting from it’s motion

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potential energy 

__________ is the ability of an object to do work resulting from it’s position

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potential 

elastic energy is a subset of _______ energy 

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kinetic + potential ; if one is increasing the opposite is decreasing

conservation of energy indicates that total energy is a function of ___________________

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power

______ is work done per unit of time

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more

greater distance means ______ work

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time 

power increases when you decrease the _______ for the activity