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what perceptions do the annishinaabe peoples have of afterlife?
positive
why/why not is the afterlife seen as a positive/negative place?
because in the afterlife, the death of the body allows entrance into the world of spirit
importance of the human soul embracing the Circle of Life journey
to understand death
who does the creator work with
ancestors and warriors, men and women who walked before them, spirits called “grandmothers” and “grandfathers”
when is the cycle of life complete
when the spirit returns to its place of orgin
economic consequence on european colonization on the musqueam and cree
decreased trade due to loss of land
specific economic issue is affecting the employment rates of the musqueam and cree peoples in comparison to the general population of canada
lower employment rates due to systemic inequalities
multi-generational effect of residential schools on the musqueam and cree peoples’ economic situation
economic disadvantages such as unemployment and poor housing
which indigenous group mentioned had lowest employment rate in 2016
first nations people on reserve
economic issue not caused by residential schools
loss of millions of dollars in currency
why is renaming places important
crucial part of reconciliation, way to acknowledge history of places, important part of indigenous history
who is stanley park named after
lord stanley
which peoples speak skwxwúZmesk snichim
squamish
approx. how many people speak SkwxwúZmesk Snichim
100
how many dialects in coast salish teritory
16
two types of lacrosse
field and box
what century was lacrosse made
1100s
wha was lacrosse first played
haudenosaunee
how long did a game of lacrosse last in the past
a few days
what was used to make lacrosse equipment
deer
how many points does a trigon have
4
what is not a coast salish shape
ovoid
airport that has art from susan point
vancouver (yvr)
where are the mi’kmaq located
nova scotia
crescent symbolizes
fire
quaviasukvik
celebrates new year and spirits for good luck
potlatch
large gift giving feast
what does nunavut day celebrate
nunavuts independence
why were arctic winter games hosted
gave different athletes in the north a chance to compete
when and where were the first arctic winter games
yellowknife in 1970
what is salal
medicinal plant
potlatch
type of ceremony, feast, and a chance to show off wealth
most common flower used in traditional coast salish cooking
dandelions
weir
underwater trap
how were fish eaten
fresh, smoked, and with other ingredients
idealism
reality is mental, intelligent, or thought like - physical objects are manifestations of the mind. what occurs in the mind is reality
materialism
what exists, exists. physical view, not event created in the mind.. conciousness, etc. are complex material phenomena that can be fully explained in terms of matter
midewiwin practitioners called
midew, midewin, midewinini, medicine man/shaman
things glooscap formed
sun, moon, animals, fish
war dance
performed for visiting tribes, spiritual significance, strengthened relations between villages, exchange of gifts
each person’s challenge in life
find and celebrate creator, be of service with ones gifts to ones people and to all life in creation
things that allow spirit to leave body and travel to sky world
special songs, special prayers, repentance rituals, special speeches
traditional anishinabek
Ojibway, Odawa, Potawatomi, Saulteaux
beliefs focused on
creation stories - received "original instructions", laws/codes of conduct that govern responsibilities to others/to all aspects of the natural world.
how to understand death
embrace circle of life
anishinaabe translation
original person
anishinaabeg located
ottawa river valley across northern ontario, to plains of saskatchewan to northeast corner of north dakota, northern minnesota/michigan, northern shores of lake ontario and erie
circle of life consists so
birth life death afterlife
algonquin traditional beliefs
secretive religion of Aboriginal groups of Maritimes, New England, and the Great Lakes region, based on beliefs of ojibway people
algonquin spirits
surrounded by them(manitok), great spirit was creator of world, had supernatural power inherent in all things living and unliving
transformers/shapeshifters
change shape from human to animal to inanimate object
length of potlatch
1 week
quaviasukvik
inuit winter feast, worships roaming spirits for good luck, xmas eve - jan 27
nunavut day
july 9, diff traditions per community, gov. announcements, history comps, game/dances/food, breakfast
arctic winter games
inuit games, skiing, dog sledding, figure skating, curling, badminton, wrestling, high kick, tennis
big events that have potlatches
births deaths weddings, show off wealth
salal
medicinal plant native to pnw, coughs, cold, digestive issues
diet
clams, oysters, gathered berries, roots, nuts, seals, porpoises, deer, elk, ocean life, birds, plants, dandelions, fish
ways of cooking
traditional smoking, drying, curing, roasting, braising
lacrosse history
oldest team sport - 12th century, gift from creator, thousands of players, creator’s game
timeline
1100 - creator’s game
1600 - named by french missionaries - la crosse, started to change
1859 - canada’s national sport, iistanced from cultural
now - in 2020 olympics, collegiate sport
lacrosse objective
score more goals than opposing team
restarting play at beginning of each quarter and after each goal
face-off
special feature both teams in lacrosse can use
long stick
how many players on lacrosse field and length of standard game
ten players, one hour
lacrosse equipment
wooden stick, net, ball, born with stick in cradle and buried with it - carry to next world
three types of lacrosse sticks
short - offence, fat - goalie, long - defense
lacrosse ball
solid rubber, 1.5 lbs, withstand throws, pass, shoot, catch, yellow, white, orange
Lorne Julien
mi’kmaq artist - family, healing, connection, eagles
trigon
reflects light, four points is important
circle
unity, centrality, various cycles, everything is connected
extended crescent, oval
other coast salish shapes
days of the week
Sunday- sxexelhnàt
Monday- skwetkàlhyes
Tuesday- stsàmyes
Wednesday- schànxwyes
Thursday- sxaa7útsens
Friday- stsiiyàchis
Saturday- t'àkw'entem
months
January- mina lhkaych’
February- tem welhxs
March- tem slhawt’
April- tem tsá7tskay
May- tem yetwán
June- tem kw’eskw’ás
July- tem ?w’élemexw
August- tem t’aka7
September- tem cháyilhen
October- tem p’i7tway
November- tem ekwáyanexw
December- etl’im lhkaych’
animals
Beaver- sqəl̕əw̓
Deer- sməyəθ
Rabbit- sqəqəweθ
Squirrel- sqəqəweθ
Goose- ʔeχeʔ
Small Dog- sqʷiqʷəmey̓
Raven- spa:l̕
Note
Flashcard