Grade 8 Life Orientation Flashcards CAPS

What are human rights?

Rights that ensure people are treated fairly, equally, and have suitable living conditions.

Name 5 important characteristics of human rights.

Fairness, freedom, equality, justice, and dignity.

When was the Bill of Rights adopted in South Africa?

After the first democratic elections in 1994.

What is meant by the "Rainbow Nation"?

South Africans are diverse in culture, religion, and beliefs but live together as one nation.

What happens when human rights are violated?

Individuals or groups are treated as if they don't deserve respect or dignity, leading to conflict.

Give 3 examples of human rights violations.

Slavery, Nazi treatment of Jews, and Apartheid.

What is gender equity?

Equal and fair treatment of men and women.

What does gender include besides being male or female?

The roles of men and women and their relationships with each other.

What stereotype exists in sports regarding gender?

Sports are seen as masculine, and women are often viewed as not belonging in them.

What is gender-based violence?

Violence between men and women, where women are usually victimised.

What are some causes of GBV?

Control, power struggles, negative attitudes, stereotypes, and cultural issues.

List 3 effects of rape and GBV.

Emotional trauma, poor physical health, and social problems.

What do sexual offences laws in South Africa state about rape victims?

Victims must receive treatment within 72 hours to prevent HIV transmission.

What is the first step to preventing violence against women?

Education and awareness.

Name two ways women and girls can stay safe.

Report violence to the police and seek help from rape crisis organisations.

What is a recreational activity?

Any enjoyable activity that improves fitness and health.

Give 3 examples of recreational activities.

Reading, dancing, and gardening.

What is line dancing?

A choreographed group dance where everyone performs the same steps in rows.

List 3 benefits of outdoor recreational activities.

Improved self-esteem, physical fitness, and time away from screens.

7 Safety Tips for Outdoor Activities

Stretch and warm up before activity; Wear a cap and sunscreen in hot weather; Drink enough water; Rest when tired; Do cooling-down stretches; Wear proper shoes; Tell someone where you're going if hiking or canoeing.

Why is diversity important?

It makes life interesting; people have different beliefs, interests, and customs.

What are personal values?

Beliefs about what is important, useful, or desirable that guide our behaviour.

What is a culture?

A social group that shares common beliefs and values.

What are cultural norms?

Values and behaviours generally accepted by a community.

Give 3 examples of common cultural values.

Respect, equality, and empathy.

How do cultural norms influence individual behaviour?

They shape how we act, what we believe, and the choices we make.

Example of cultural difference in communication?

Zulu people avoid eye contact with elders, while in Western culture, eye contact shows respect.

Give one traditional Zulu gender role.

Women stay home to care for children and are subservient to husbands.

What tradition in the Eastern Cape violates human rights?

Forced marriages of young girls to older men for cattle.

What myth about rape does the text mention?

That women's clothing causes rape—it does not.

What does SANZAF stand for?

South African National Zakáh Fund.

What is the purpose of SANZAF?

To empower needy families through charity (Zakáh) and improve quality of life.

What is a Musjid (Mosque) used for besides prayer?

Education, interaction, and community involvement.

What does the Salvation Army do?

Helps communities with food, housing, education, and medical care.

What is the Joseph Baynes Children's Home?

A home providing care for abandoned, abused, or HIV-affected children.