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Location Place Region Movement Human-Environmental Interaction
What are the 5 themes of geography?
Geography
study of the description of the earth, writes or describing earth
Relative
nearby landmarks
Absolute location
Exact location, fixed, and has an adress
Location
a place of a certain thing, can be used by GPS, expressed thru coords
Place
physical features of a place, landform, climate, and resources
Human Environmental Interaction
mans contact w/ the environment like irrigation, roads, bridges, etc
Movement
movement of people cuz of trade or migration
Region
group of places w/ one or more places with atleast one common characteristic
develop better understanding of the world and learn from the past and adapt
Why is history important to study
Grid
network between horizontal and vertical lines are called
hemispheres
Two halves of the earth divided by the equator are called
Latitude/Parallels
lines used to locate places north or south of the equator are called
Longitude/Meridians
Lines used to locate places east or west of the prime meridian are called
Equator and Prime Meridian
What are the great circles
Greenwich Observatory, England
Where does the prime meridian run trough
big blue marble with swirling clouds
How did apollo describe the earth
71
How much percent is the earth covered in water
Continent
large unbroken landmass completely surrounded by water
Europe
large western peninsula off the continent of asia. it has irregular coastline and has many mountains and islands
Mt Elbrus
Highest point of europe
Caspian Sea
Lowest point of europe
Volga
Longest river in russia
Ladoga
Largest lake in europe
Asia
Largest continent, lays entirely on the northern hemisphere, largest population
Ural mountains
What separates Europe and Asia
Dead sea
Lowest point of asia and the lowest point of the world
Mt everest
Highest point of asia and the world
North America
Surrounded by bodies of water, the third largest
Mt Mickenly
Highest point of america
Missisipi River basin
occupies more than 1/8th of the contnients land area is the (northamerica)
Panama
What isthmus connects North AM and South AM
South America
Has the second highest mountains in the world, 4th largest, Extends to carribean regular coastline
Andes
Second highest mts
Amazon basin
Main lowland of south am
Peninsula Valdes
Lowest point of south AM
Aconcagua
highest point of South AM
Africa
Second largest
mt Kilimanjiro
Highest point of africa
Lake assal
Lowest point africa
Northern, Central and Southern, Eastern Highlands
3 Major division of africa (Pleateaus)
Australia and Oceania
Low lying continent that is flat, countless islands
mt Kosciusko
Highest in astralia
Climate
Weather patterns in an area experienced for a long time
Elevation Latitude and Location
Factors influencing climate
temperature precipitation and wind
When we talk about weather, weather is
Tropical
Low latitue zones 23 ½ of the equator
Temperate
Middle latitudes, 23 ½ to 66 ½
Antarctica
Where is located in the polar zone
Wind, Water, Ice, Tectonic plates
How are landforms formed?
Mountain Hill Plateau Plain
4 Major landforms
plateau
Flat land situated in high elevation with rocks