A&P II Practical 1 - Language of Anatomy, Simulated Blood Typing, Blood Cell Histology, & Heart Anatomy

RBC antigen

A glycolipid or protein expressed on the surface of red blood cells that can activate the immune system when recognized as foreign (often recognized as foreign due to a mismatched transfusion)

Antibodies

Proteins in the blood that attack and bind to foreign antigens on RBCs, causing them to clump if the blood type is incompatible

Agglutination

The clumping of RBCs caused by antibodies binding to their antigens

A, B, Rh

Which RBC antigens cause the strongest immune responses and must be tested before transfusions?

Rh

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type O+ blood?

None

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type O- blood?

A, Rh

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type A+ blood?

A

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type A- blood?

B, Rh

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type B+ blood?

B

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type B- blood?

A, B, Rh

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type AB+ blood?

A, B

Which antigens are found on the RBCs of a person with type AB- blood?

A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with O+ blood type?

O+, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with O+ blood type?

A, B

Which antigens does a person with O+ blood type produce antibodies to?

A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with O- blood type?

O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with O- blood type?

A, B, Rh

Which antigens does a person with O- blood type produce antibodies to?

B+, B-, AB+, AB-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with A+ blood type?

A+, A-, O+, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with A+ blood type?

B

Which antigens does a person with A+ blood type produce antibodies to?

A+, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with A- blood type?

A-, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with A- blood type?

B, Rh

Which antigens does a person with A- blood type produce antibodies to?

A+, A-, AB+, AB-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with B+ blood type?

B+, B-, O+, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with B+ blood type?

A

Which antigens does a person with B+ blood type produce antibodies to?

A+, A-, B+, AB+, AB-, O+

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with B- blood type?

B-, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with B- blood type?

A, Rh

Which antigens does a person with B- blood type produce antibodies to?

None

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with AB+ blood type?

A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with AB+ blood type?

None

Which antigens does a person with AB+ blood type produce antibodies to?

A+, B+, AB+, O+

Which ABO/Rh blood types are seen as foreign by a person with AB- blood type?

A-, B-, AB-, O-

Which ABO/Rh blood types are NOT seen as foreign by a person with AB- blood type?

Rh

Which antigens does a person with AB- blood type produce antibodies to?

Transfusion reaction

An immune response that occurs when a person receives blood with antigens their body has antibodies against (mismatched blood)

Agglutination

After a transfusion reaction happens, what does it cause?

AB+

What blood type is known as the "universal recipient"?

antibodies

If a person receives donor blood that does not match their blood type, the recipient's ___ will recognize the donor's antigens as foreign and bind to them.

True

True or false: The A, B, and Rh antigens must be tested before transfusion because they trigger strong immune responses

Transfusion reactions

Can cause:

1. Clogging of blood vessels

2. Destruction of RBCs

3. Kidney damage

O-

What blood type is known as the "universal donor"?

No

If O− blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O− blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If O+ blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O+ blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If O+ blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O+ blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If O+ blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O+ blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If O+ blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If O+ blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A− blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A− blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If A− blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If A− blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A− blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A− blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If A− blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If A− blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A+ blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A+ blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A+ blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If A+ blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A+ blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A+ blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If A+ blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If A+ blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B− blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B− blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B− blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B− blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If B− blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If B− blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If B− blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If B− blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B+ blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B+ blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B+ blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B+ blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B+ blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If B+ blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If B+ blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If B+ blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB− blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB− blood is transfused into an O+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB− blood is transfused into an A− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB− blood is transfused into an A+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB− blood is transfused into a B− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB− blood is transfused into a B+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If AB− blood is transfused into an AB− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

No

If AB− blood is transfused into an AB+ recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?

Yes

If AB+ blood is transfused into an O− recipient, will a transfusion reaction occur?